feat(agent): NVENC 硬编接入(GPU 零拷贝 ARGB 直通,软编自动兜底)

- 编码器自动选择:NVENC(H264 High/CBR 5Mbps/UltraLowLatency/无B帧/按需IDR)→ openh264 兜底
- Duplication 增加 GPU 中间纹理(B8G8R8A8 DEFAULT),NVENC register_resource_dx11 直读,颜色转换完全省略
- KeyFrameReq → encode_picture(picture_type=IDR),静止 500ms 重编码 P 帧
- windows 0.58→0.62(nvenc crate 依赖 0.62,运行时 dlopen nvEncodeAPI64.dll 零 SDK 依赖)
- 实测(GTX 1650 Ti 回环):encode 41ms→4ms/帧(10x),convert 0ms,viewer 解码正常
This commit is contained in:
dev-team 2026-10-23 10:18:29 +08:00
parent 94c45aff3f
commit ddbb53d41a
4 changed files with 348 additions and 123 deletions

109
Cargo.lock generated
View File

@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ dependencies = [
"anyhow",
"common",
"lz4_flex",
"nvenc",
"openh264",
"quinn",
"rcgen",
@ -44,6 +45,27 @@ dependencies = [
"serde",
]
[[package]]
name = "bitfields"
version = "1.0.3"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "ef6e59298da389bc0649c7463856b34c6e17fe542f88939426ede4436c6b1195"
dependencies = [
"bitfields-impl",
]
[[package]]
name = "bitfields-impl"
version = "1.0.3"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "f2c044f98f86f15414668d6c8187c7e4fadab1ad2b31680f648703e0fe07c555"
dependencies = [
"proc-macro2",
"quote",
"syn 2.0.119",
"thiserror",
]
[[package]]
name = "bitflags"
version = "1.3.2"
@ -567,6 +589,17 @@ version = "0.2.2"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "521739c6d2bac4aa25192232afe6841231376b2b26d4d9fae5ecf8ca5772e441"
[[package]]
name = "nvenc"
version = "0.1.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "3227c3b09b1e042dab7d8d82cea77c0404e7d0c2bbb92e7e87cb319749cd20dc"
dependencies = [
"bitfields",
"libloading",
"windows",
]
[[package]]
name = "once_cell"
version = "1.21.4"
@ -1512,32 +1545,54 @@ checksum = "712e227841d057c1ee1cd2fb22fa7e5a5461ae8e48fa2ca79ec42cfc1931183f"
[[package]]
name = "windows"
version = "0.58.0"
version = "0.62.2"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "dd04d41d93c4992d421894c18c8b43496aa748dd4c081bac0dc93eb0489272b6"
checksum = "527fadee13e0c05939a6a05d5bd6eec6cd2e3dbd648b9f8e447c6518133d8580"
dependencies = [
"windows-collections",
"windows-core",
"windows-future",
"windows-numerics",
]
[[package]]
name = "windows-collections"
version = "0.3.2"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "23b2d95af1a8a14a3c7367e1ed4fc9c20e0a26e79551b1454d72583c97cc6610"
dependencies = [
"windows-core",
"windows-targets",
]
[[package]]
name = "windows-core"
version = "0.58.0"
version = "0.62.2"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "6ba6d44ec8c2591c134257ce647b7ea6b20335bf6379a27dac5f1641fcf59f99"
checksum = "b8e83a14d34d0623b51dce9581199302a221863196a1dde71a7663a4c2be9deb"
dependencies = [
"windows-implement",
"windows-interface",
"windows-link",
"windows-result",
"windows-strings",
"windows-targets",
]
[[package]]
name = "windows-future"
version = "0.3.2"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "e1d6f90251fe18a279739e78025bd6ddc52a7e22f921070ccdc67dde84c605cb"
dependencies = [
"windows-core",
"windows-link",
"windows-threading",
]
[[package]]
name = "windows-implement"
version = "0.58.0"
version = "0.60.2"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "2bbd5b46c938e506ecbce286b6628a02171d56153ba733b6c741fc627ec9579b"
checksum = "053e2e040ab57b9dc951b72c264860db7eb3b0200ba345b4e4c3b14f67855ddf"
dependencies = [
"proc-macro2",
"quote",
@ -1546,9 +1601,9 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "windows-interface"
version = "0.58.0"
version = "0.59.3"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "053c4c462dc91d3b1504c6fe5a726dd15e216ba718e84a0e46a88fbe5ded3515"
checksum = "3f316c4a2570ba26bbec722032c4099d8c8bc095efccdc15688708623367e358"
dependencies = [
"proc-macro2",
"quote",
@ -1562,22 +1617,31 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "f0805222e57f7521d6a62e36fa9163bc891acd422f971defe97d64e70d0a4fe5"
[[package]]
name = "windows-result"
version = "0.2.0"
name = "windows-numerics"
version = "0.3.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "1d1043d8214f791817bab27572aaa8af63732e11bf84aa21a45a78d6c317ae0e"
checksum = "6e2e40844ac143cdb44aead537bbf727de9b044e107a0f1220392177d15b0f26"
dependencies = [
"windows-targets",
"windows-core",
"windows-link",
]
[[package]]
name = "windows-result"
version = "0.4.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "7781fa89eaf60850ac3d2da7af8e5242a5ea78d1a11c49bf2910bb5a73853eb5"
dependencies = [
"windows-link",
]
[[package]]
name = "windows-strings"
version = "0.1.0"
version = "0.5.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "4cd9b125c486025df0eabcb585e62173c6c9eddcec5d117d3b6e8c30e2ee4d10"
checksum = "7837d08f69c77cf6b07689544538e017c1bfcf57e34b4c0ff58e6c2cd3b37091"
dependencies = [
"windows-result",
"windows-targets",
"windows-link",
]
[[package]]
@ -1614,6 +1678,15 @@ dependencies = [
"windows_x86_64_msvc",
]
[[package]]
name = "windows-threading"
version = "0.2.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "3949bd5b99cafdf1c7ca86b43ca564028dfe27d66958f2470940f73d86d75b37"
dependencies = [
"windows-link",
]
[[package]]
name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
version = "0.52.6"

View File

@ -11,5 +11,5 @@ quinn = "0.11"
rustls = { version = "0.23", default-features = false, features = ["ring", "std", "logging"] }
rcgen = { version = "0.13", default-features = false, features = ["ring", "pem"] }
lz4_flex = "0.11"
windows = "0.58"
windows = "0.62"
minifb = "0.27"

View File

@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ rustls.workspace = true
rcgen.workspace = true
lz4_flex.workspace = true
openh264 = { version = "0.9.9", features = ["source"] }
nvenc = "0.1.0"
windows = { workspace = true, features = [
"Win32_Foundation",
"Win32_Graphics_Direct3D",

View File

@ -1,9 +1,17 @@
//! DXGI Desktop Duplication 采集(Windows 8+)。
//! 帧处理:BGRA → openh264 H.264 编码(屏幕内容实时档,5Mbps)→ 线格式。
//! 编码器自动选择:NVENC 硬编(N 卡:GPU 内 BGRA→H.264 零转换零拷贝直通)
//! → openh264 软编兜底(无 N 卡/驱动异常时自动启用)。
//! 支持主控端 KeyFrameReq 强制关键帧(解码异常恢复)。
use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
use common::{encode_video_frame, VideoFrameHeader};
use nvenc::bitstream::BitStream;
use nvenc::encoder::RegisteredResource;
use nvenc::session::{InitParams, Session};
use nvenc::sys::enums::{
NVencBufferFormat, NVencPicStruct, NVencPicType, NVencParamsRcMode, NVencTuningInfo,
};
use nvenc::sys::guids::{NV_ENC_CODEC_H264_GUID, NV_ENC_PRESET_P3_GUID};
use openh264::encoder::{
BitRate, Encoder, EncoderConfig, FrameRate, IntraFramePeriod, RateControlMode, UsageType,
};
@ -19,8 +27,9 @@ use windows::Win32::Graphics::Direct3D::{
};
use windows::Win32::Graphics::Direct3D11::{
D3D11CreateDevice, ID3D11Device, ID3D11DeviceContext, ID3D11Resource, ID3D11Texture2D,
D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_FLAG, D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_READ, D3D11_MAP, D3D11_MAP_READ,
D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE, D3D11_SDK_VERSION, D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC, D3D11_USAGE_STAGING,
D3D11_BIND_RENDER_TARGET, D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE, D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_FLAG,
D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_READ, D3D11_MAP_READ, D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE,
D3D11_SDK_VERSION, D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC, D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT, D3D11_USAGE_STAGING,
};
use windows::Win32::Graphics::Dxgi::Common::{DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM, DXGI_SAMPLE_DESC};
use windows::Win32::Graphics::Dxgi::{
@ -31,9 +40,12 @@ use windows::Win32::Graphics::Dxgi::{
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
pub struct Duplication {
_device: ID3D11Device,
pub device: ID3D11Device,
context: ID3D11DeviceContext,
staging_res: ID3D11Resource,
/// GPU 内中间纹理(NVENC 注册目标;DEFAULT usage,BGRA 与采集一致)
gpu_res: ID3D11Resource,
gpu_tex: ID3D11Texture2D,
dup: IDXGIOutputDuplication,
pub width: u32,
pub height: u32,
@ -47,13 +59,13 @@ impl Duplication {
D3D11CreateDevice(
None,
D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE,
HMODULE::default(),
HMODULE(std::ptr::null_mut()),
D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_FLAG(0),
Some(&[D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0]),
D3D11_SDK_VERSION,
Some(&mut device),
Some(&raw mut device),
None,
Some(&mut context),
Some(&raw mut context),
)
.map_err(|e| anyhow!("D3D11CreateDevice failed: {e}"))?;
let device = device.ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("no d3d device"))?;
@ -73,6 +85,7 @@ impl Duplication {
let (width, height) = (desc.ModeDesc.Width, desc.ModeDesc.Height);
anyhow::ensure!(width > 0 && height > 0, "bad desktop size");
// staging:软编路径 Map 读内存
let sdesc = D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC {
Width: width,
Height: height,
@ -95,10 +108,26 @@ impl Duplication {
let staging = staging_opt.ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("no staging texture"))?;
let staging_res: ID3D11Resource = staging.cast()?;
// GPU 中间纹理:NVENC 路径的注册目标(DEFAULT usage,GPU 可读)
let gdesc = D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC {
Usage: D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT,
BindFlags: (D3D11_BIND_RENDER_TARGET.0 | D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE.0) as u32,
CPUAccessFlags: 0,
..sdesc
};
let mut gpu_opt: Option<ID3D11Texture2D> = None;
device
.CreateTexture2D(&gdesc, None, Some(&mut gpu_opt))
.map_err(|e| anyhow!("CreateTexture2D(gpu) failed: {e}"))?;
let gpu_tex = gpu_opt.ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("no gpu texture"))?;
let gpu_res: ID3D11Resource = gpu_tex.cast()?;
Ok(Self {
_device: device,
device,
context,
staging_res,
gpu_res,
gpu_tex,
dup,
width,
height,
@ -106,7 +135,8 @@ impl Duplication {
}
}
/// true=拿到新帧并已复制到 staging;false=超时无更新
/// true=拿到新帧并已复制;false=超时无更新。
/// 同时复制到 staging(软编读内存)与 GPU 中间纹理(NVENC 注册输入)。
pub fn acquire(&mut self, timeout_ms: u32) -> Result<bool> {
unsafe {
let mut info = DXGI_OUTDUPL_FRAME_INFO::default();
@ -116,6 +146,7 @@ impl Duplication {
let res = resource.ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("no desktop resource"))?;
let src: ID3D11Resource = res.cast()?;
self.context.CopyResource(&self.staging_res, &src);
self.context.CopyResource(&self.gpu_res, &src);
let _ = self.dup.ReleaseFrame();
Ok(true)
}
@ -125,27 +156,7 @@ impl Duplication {
}
}
/// 把 staging 纹理映射到内存并去掉行间距
pub fn copy_frame(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
unsafe {
let mut mapped = D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE::default();
self.context
.Map(&self.staging_res, 0, D3D11_MAP_READ, 0, Some(&mut mapped))
.map_err(|e| anyhow!("Map staging failed: {e}"))?;
let (w, h) = (self.width as usize, self.height as usize);
let pitch = mapped.RowPitch as usize;
let src = std::slice::from_raw_parts(mapped.pData as *const u8, pitch * h);
let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(w * h * 4);
for row in 0..h {
out.extend_from_slice(&src[row * pitch..row * pitch + w * 4]);
}
self.context.Unmap(&self.staging_res, 0);
Ok(out)
}
}
/// 在映射窗口内执行回调(避免 8MB 中间拷贝)。回调参数 = (像素数据, 行距)。
/// 映射内存仅在回调返回前有效。
/// 在 staging 映射窗口内执行回调(软编路径)。回调参数 = (像素数据, 行距)。
pub fn with_mapped<R>(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(&[u8], usize) -> R) -> Result<R> {
unsafe {
let mut mapped = D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE::default();
@ -162,6 +173,99 @@ impl Duplication {
}
}
/// NVENC 硬编封装:H.264 High、CBR 码率控制、UltraLowLatency 调优、无 B 帧。
/// 输入 = 注册的 GPU 纹理(BGRA 与 DXGI 采集字节序一致,零转换)。
struct NvencEncoder {
encoder: nvenc::encoder::Encoder,
registered: RegisteredResource,
bitstream: BitStream,
frame_count: usize,
}
impl NvencEncoder {
fn new(dup: &mut Duplication, bitrate_bps: u32) -> Result<Self> {
// 打开会话(无 N 卡 / 驱动不含编码库时在此失败)
let session: Session<_> = Session::open_dx(&dup.device)
.map_err(|e| anyhow!("open_dx: {e:?}"))?;
let codecs = session
.get_encode_codecs()
.map_err(|e| anyhow!("codecs: {e:?}"))?;
anyhow::ensure!(codecs.contains(&NV_ENC_CODEC_H264_GUID), "NVENC no H264 codec");
let (session, mut config) = session
.get_encode_preset_config_ex(
NV_ENC_CODEC_H264_GUID,
NV_ENC_PRESET_P3_GUID,
NVencTuningInfo::UltraLowLatency,
)
.map_err(|e| anyhow!("preset_config: {e:?}"))?;
// CBR 桌面实时档:码率恒定,延迟可预测(对标 UU 3.2Mbps@60fps)
config.preset_cfg.rc_params.rate_control_mode = NVencParamsRcMode::CBR;
config.preset_cfg.rc_params.average_bit_rate = bitrate_bps;
config.preset_cfg.gop_len = 0xffff_ffff; // 无周期 IDR,仅按需(KeyFrameReq)
config.preset_cfg.frame_interval_p = 1; // 无 B 帧
let init = InitParams {
encode_guid: NV_ENC_CODEC_H264_GUID,
preset_guid: NV_ENC_PRESET_P3_GUID,
resolution: [dup.width, dup.height],
aspect_ratio: [dup.width, dup.height],
frame_rate: [60, 1],
tuning_info: NVencTuningInfo::UltraLowLatency,
buffer_format: NVencBufferFormat::ARGB,
encode_config: &mut config.preset_cfg,
enable_ptd: true,
max_encoder_resolution: [dup.width, dup.height],
};
let encoder = session
.init_encoder(init)
.map_err(|e| anyhow!("init_encoder: {e:?}"))?;
let registered = encoder
.register_resource_dx11(&dup.gpu_tex, NVencBufferFormat::ARGB, 0)
.map_err(|e| anyhow!("register_resource: {e:?}"))?;
let bitstream = encoder
.create_bitstream_buffer()
.map_err(|e| anyhow!("bitstream: {e:?}"))?;
Ok(Self {
encoder,
registered,
bitstream,
frame_count: 0,
})
}
/// 编码当前 GPU 纹理内容,返回 Annex B H.264 码流。
fn encode(&mut self, force_idr: bool, ts_ms: u64) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
let ty = if force_idr {
NVencPicType::IDR
} else {
NVencPicType::P
};
self.encoder.encode_picture(
&self.registered,
&self.bitstream,
self.frame_count,
ts_ms,
NVencBufferFormat::ARGB,
NVencPicStruct::Frame,
ty,
None,
)
.map_err(|e| anyhow!("encode_picture: {e:?}"))?;
self.frame_count += 1;
// 同步读出码流(NVENC 单帧编码 1-3ms,阻塞等待可接受)
let lock = self
.bitstream
.try_lock(true)
.map_err(|e| anyhow!("bitstream lock: {e:?}"))?;
let out = lock.as_slice().to_vec();
drop(lock);
if out.is_empty() {
anyhow::bail!("nvenc empty bitstream");
}
Ok(out)
}
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn desktop_size() -> Result<(u32, u32)> {
let d = Duplication::new()?;
@ -186,116 +290,163 @@ pub fn run(tx: Sender<Option<Vec<u8>>>, keyreq: Arc<AtomicBool>) {
dup.width, dup.height
);
// H.264 编码器:屏幕内容实时档 + 码率控制 + 4 线程(单线程 1080p 仅 ~20fps,
// 多线程把编码压进 33ms 预算实现稳定 30fps)
let mut encoder = match Encoder::with_api_config(
OpenH264API::from_source(),
EncoderConfig::new()
.bitrate(BitRate::from_bps(5_000_000))
.max_frame_rate(FrameRate::from_hz(60.0))
.rate_control_mode(RateControlMode::Bitrate)
.usage_type(UsageType::ScreenContentRealTime)
.intra_frame_period(IntraFramePeriod::from_num_frames(300))
.num_threads(4),
) {
Ok(e) => e,
// ---- 编码器自动选择:NVENC 硬编优先,失败落回 openh264 软编 ----
enum EncoderKind {
Nvenc(Box<NvencEncoder>),
Soft(Box<openh264::encoder::Encoder>),
}
let mut encoder: EncoderKind = match NvencEncoder::new(&mut dup, 5_000_000) {
Ok(nv) => {
eprintln!("[capture] encoder = NVENC hardware (CBR 5Mbps@60fps, ARGB direct)");
EncoderKind::Nvenc(Box::new(nv))
}
Err(e) => {
eprintln!("[capture] encoder init failed: {e}");
return;
eprintln!("[capture] NVENC unavailable ({e}); fallback to openh264 software");
match Encoder::with_api_config(
OpenH264API::from_source(),
EncoderConfig::new()
.bitrate(BitRate::from_bps(5_000_000))
.max_frame_rate(FrameRate::from_hz(60.0))
.rate_control_mode(RateControlMode::Bitrate)
.usage_type(UsageType::ScreenContentRealTime)
.intra_frame_period(IntraFramePeriod::from_num_frames(300))
.num_threads(4),
) {
Ok(e) => {
eprintln!("[capture] encoder = openh264 software (5Mbps@60fps, 4T)");
EncoderKind::Soft(Box::new(e))
}
Err(e) => {
eprintln!("[capture] encoder init failed: {e}");
return;
}
}
}
};
let mut last_frame: Option<Vec<u8>> = None;
let mut last_frame: Option<Vec<u8>> = None; // 软编静止重发
let mut last_sent = Instant::now() - Duration::from_secs(10);
// 编码实测 ~5ms/帧(1080p 屏幕内容实时档),60fps 只需 16.7ms 预算,
// 够用 → 帧率上限提到 60(对标 UU 60fps;带宽由 RC 压在 5Mbps 内)
let min_frame = Duration::from_millis(16); // 60fps 上限
let mut scratch: Vec<u8> = Vec::new(); // 行距不连续时的复用缓冲
let mut scratch: Vec<u8> = Vec::new(); // 软编:行距不连续时的复用缓冲
// 编码耗时统计(每 120 帧输出一次均值,ms)
let mut stat_frames = 0u64;
let mut stat_convert_ms = 0u64;
let mut stat_encode_ms = 0u64;
macro_rules! emit {
($payload:expr) => {{
let header = VideoFrameHeader {
width: dup.width,
height: dup.height,
ts_ms: start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64,
};
let frame = encode_video_frame(&header, &$payload);
if tx.send(Some(frame.clone())).is_err() {
return; // 会话结束
}
last_frame = Some(frame);
last_sent = Instant::now();
stat_frames += 1;
}};
}
loop {
let iter_start = Instant::now();
match dup.acquire(80) {
Ok(true) => {
// 主控端请求关键帧(解码异常恢复)
let force_key = keyreq.swap(false, Ordering::Relaxed);
if force_key {
encoder.force_intra_frame();
}
// 映射窗口内直接做 BGRA→YUV(行距连续时零拷贝,否则复用 scratch)
let conv_start = Instant::now();
let dims = (dup.width as usize, dup.height as usize);
let conv = dup.with_mapped(|src, pitch| {
if pitch == dims.0 * 4 {
YUVBuffer::from_bgra8_source(BgraSliceU8::new(src, dims))
} else {
scratch.resize(dims.0 * dims.1 * 4, 0);
for (row, dst) in scratch.chunks_exact_mut(dims.0 * 4).enumerate() {
dst.copy_from_slice(
&src[row * pitch..row * pitch + dims.0 * 4],
);
}
YUVBuffer::from_bgra8_source(BgraSliceU8::new(&scratch, dims))
}
});
match conv {
Ok(yuv) => {
stat_convert_ms += conv_start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
match &mut encoder {
EncoderKind::Nvenc(enc) => {
let enc_start = Instant::now();
let r = encoder.encode(&yuv);
let r = enc.encode(force_key, start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64);
stat_encode_ms += enc_start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
match r {
Ok(ebs) => {
let payload = ebs.to_vec();
let header = VideoFrameHeader {
width: dup.width,
height: dup.height,
ts_ms: start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64,
};
let frame = encode_video_frame(&header, &payload);
if tx.send(Some(frame.clone())).is_err() {
return; // 会话结束
}
last_frame = Some(frame);
last_sent = Instant::now();
stat_frames += 1;
if stat_frames % 120 == 0 {
eprintln!(
"[capture] avg convert {}ms, encode {}ms/frame (last 120)",
stat_convert_ms / 120,
stat_encode_ms / 120
Ok(payload) => emit!(payload),
Err(e) => eprintln!("[capture] nvenc encode failed: {e}"),
}
}
EncoderKind::Soft(enc) => {
if force_key {
enc.force_intra_frame();
}
// 映射窗口内直接做 BGRA→YUV(行距连续时零拷贝,否则复用 scratch)
let conv_start = Instant::now();
let dims = (dup.width as usize, dup.height as usize);
let conv = dup.with_mapped(|src, pitch| {
if pitch == dims.0 * 4 {
YUVBuffer::from_bgra8_source(BgraSliceU8::new(src, dims))
} else {
scratch.resize(dims.0 * dims.1 * 4, 0);
for (row, dst) in
scratch.chunks_exact_mut(dims.0 * 4).enumerate()
{
dst.copy_from_slice(
&src[row * pitch..row * pitch + dims.0 * 4],
);
stat_convert_ms = 0;
stat_encode_ms = 0;
}
YUVBuffer::from_bgra8_source(BgraSliceU8::new(&scratch, dims))
}
});
match conv {
Ok(yuv) => {
stat_convert_ms +=
conv_start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
let enc_start = Instant::now();
let r = enc.encode(&yuv);
stat_encode_ms += enc_start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
match r {
Ok(ebs) => emit!(ebs.to_vec()),
Err(e) => {
eprintln!("[capture] encode failed: {e}");
}
}
}
Err(e) => {
eprintln!("[capture] encode failed: {e}");
eprintln!("[capture] frame convert failed: {e}");
break;
}
}
}
Err(e) => {
eprintln!("[capture] frame convert failed: {e}");
break;
}
}
// 帧间隔节流到 ~30fps
if stat_frames > 0 && stat_frames % 120 == 0 {
eprintln!(
"[capture] avg convert {}ms, encode {}ms/frame (last 120)",
stat_convert_ms / 120,
stat_encode_ms / 120
);
stat_convert_ms = 0;
stat_encode_ms = 0;
}
// 帧间隔节流到 ~60fps
let el = iter_start.elapsed();
if el < min_frame {
std::thread::sleep(min_frame - el);
}
}
Ok(false) => {
// 桌面静止:低频重发最后一帧(重复 P 帧,解码端画面不变)
// 桌面静止:低频重发(丢包后恢复 + 会话保活)。
// NVENC 重编当前 GPU 帧(输出极小 P 帧);软编重发最后一帧副本。
if last_sent.elapsed() > Duration::from_millis(500) {
if let Some(f) = last_frame.as_ref() {
if tx.send(Some(f.clone())).is_err() {
return;
match &mut encoder {
EncoderKind::Nvenc(enc) => {
// 重编当前 GPU 帧(内容未变,输出极小 P 帧)
let r = enc.encode(false, start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64);
match r {
Ok(payload) => emit!(payload),
Err(e) => {
eprintln!("[capture] nvenc idle encode failed: {e}")
}
}
}
EncoderKind::Soft(_) => {
// 软编:直接重发最后一帧码流副本
if let Some(f) = last_frame.as_ref() {
let _ = tx.send(Some(f.clone()));
}
}
last_sent = Instant::now();
}
last_sent = Instant::now();
} else {
std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(8));
}