param([string]$Mode = "element") $ErrorActionPreference = "Continue"; [Console]::OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8; $logPath = "D:/RPA/test-output/desktop-picker.log"; function Write-PickLog([string]$msg) { try { $logDirectory = Split-Path -Parent $logPath; if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $logDirectory)) { New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $logDirectory -Force | Out-Null }; Add-Content -Path $logPath -Value ((Get-Date -Format "HH:mm:ss.fff") + " | " + $msg) -Encoding UTF8 } catch {} } Write-PickLog ("=== start Mode=$Mode ===") Add-Type -AssemblyName UIAutomationClient, UIAutomationTypes, WindowsBase Add-Type -MemberDefinition '[DllImport("user32.dll")] public static extern bool SetProcessDpiAwarenessContext(IntPtr value);' -Name PickDpi -Namespace RpaPick | Out-Null try { [RpaPick.PickDpi]::SetProcessDpiAwarenessContext([IntPtr](-4)) | Out-Null } catch {} Write-PickLog "dpi aware set" Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms Write-PickLog "assemblies ok" Add-Type -MemberDefinition '[DllImport("user32.dll")] public static extern short GetAsyncKeyState(int key); [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)] public static extern int GetWindowTextW(IntPtr h, System.Text.StringBuilder sb, int max); [DllImport("user32.dll")] public static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex); [DllImport("user32.dll")] public static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);' -Name PickW32 -Namespace RpaPick | Out-Null Write-PickLog "w32 ok" if ($Mode -eq "windows") { $wins = @() foreach ($p in Get-Process) { if ($p.MainWindowHandle -ne [IntPtr]::Zero -and $p.MainWindowTitle) { $wins += @{ title = $p.MainWindowTitle; process = $p.ProcessName } } } Write-PickLog "windows: $($wins.Count)" Write-Output (ConvertTo-Json @($wins) -Compress) exit 0 } $info = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Form $info.FormBorderStyle = [System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle]::None $info.TopMost = $true $info.ShowInTaskbar = $false $info.StartPosition = [System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition]::Manual $sw2 = [System.Windows.Forms.Screen]::PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Width $info.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point(([int]($sw2 / 2) - 280), 10) $info.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(560, 64) $info.BackColor = [System.Drawing.Color]::FromArgb(15, 40, 90) $info.Opacity = 0.92 $infoLabel = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Label $infoLabel.Dock = [System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle]::Fill $infoLabel.ForeColor = [System.Drawing.Color]::White $infoLabel.Font = New-Object System.Drawing.Font("Microsoft YaHei", 11) $infoLabel.TextAlign = [System.Drawing.ContentAlignment]::MiddleCenter $infoLabel.Text = "移动鼠标到目标元素上" $info.Controls.Add($infoLabel) $hl = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Form $hl.FormBorderStyle = [System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle]::None $hl.TopMost = $true $hl.ShowInTaskbar = $false $hl.StartPosition = [System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition]::Manual $hl.BackColor = [System.Drawing.Color]::Fuchsia $hl.TransparencyKey = [System.Drawing.Color]::Fuchsia $hl.Add_Paint({ param($sender, $e) $pen = New-Object System.Drawing.Pen([System.Drawing.Color]::FromArgb(255, 255, 32, 32), 3) try { $size = $sender.ClientSize $e.Graphics.DrawRectangle($pen, 1, 1, ($size.Width - 3), ($size.Height - 3)) } finally { $pen.Dispose() } }) function Set-ClickThrough($form) { if ($form.IsHandleCreated) { $GWL_EXSTYLE = -20 $WS_EX_LAYERED = 0x80000 $WS_EX_TRANSPARENT = 0x20 $WS_EX_NOACTIVATE = 0x08000000 $WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW = 0x80 $style = [RpaPick.PickW32]::GetWindowLong($form.Handle, $GWL_EXSTYLE) [void][RpaPick.PickW32]::SetWindowLong($form.Handle, $GWL_EXSTYLE, $style -bor $WS_EX_LAYERED -bor $WS_EX_TRANSPARENT -bor $WS_EX_NOACTIVATE -bor $WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW) } } function Set-HighlightBox([int]$x, [int]$y, [int]$w, [int]$h) { $hl.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point(($x - 2), ($y - 2)) $hl.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(($w + 4), ($h + 4)) $hl.Show() Set-ClickThrough $hl } function Hide-Highlight { $hl.Hide() } function Get-DeepestAtPoint([double]$px, [double]$py) { $point = New-Object System.Windows.Point($px, $py) $cur = [System.Windows.Automation.AutomationElement]::FromPoint($point) if (-not $cur) { return $null } for ($depth = 0; $depth -lt 25; $depth++) { $children = $cur.FindAll([System.Windows.Automation.TreeScope]::Children, [System.Windows.Automation.Condition]::TrueCondition) $next = $null $nextArea = [double]::MaxValue foreach ($c in $children) { try { $r = $c.Current.BoundingRectangle if ($r.Width -gt 1 -and $r.Height -gt 1 -and $px -ge $r.X -and $px -le ($r.X + $r.Width) -and $py -ge $r.Y -and $py -le ($r.Y + $r.Height)) { $area = $r.Width * $r.Height if ($area -lt $nextArea) { $next = $c; $nextArea = $area } } } catch {} } if (-not $next) { break } $cur = $next } return $cur } $info.Show() Set-ClickThrough $info $stage = "hover" $chain = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList $selIdx = -1 $prevSpace = $false $prevPgUp = $false $prevPgDn = $false Write-PickLog "loop start" while ($true) { try { $space = (([RpaPick.PickW32]::GetAsyncKeyState(32) -band 0x8001) -ne 0) $esc = (([RpaPick.PickW32]::GetAsyncKeyState(27) -band 0x8001) -ne 0) $pgUp = (([RpaPick.PickW32]::GetAsyncKeyState(33) -band 0x8001) -ne 0) $pgDn = (([RpaPick.PickW32]::GetAsyncKeyState(34) -band 0x8001) -ne 0) if ($esc) { Write-PickLog "esc"; break } if ($stage -eq "hover") { $ptX = [System.Windows.Forms.Cursor]::Position.X $ptY = [System.Windows.Forms.Cursor]::Position.Y $el = Get-DeepestAtPoint $ptX $ptY if ($el) { $c = $el.Current $ctrlName = $c.ControlType.ProgrammaticName.Replace("ControlType.", "") $r = $c.BoundingRectangle; Set-HighlightBox ([int]$r.X) ([int]$r.Y) ([int]$r.Width) ([int]$r.Height) $infoLabel.Text = "名称: " + $c.Name + " 类型: " + $ctrlName + " [空格]锁定 [Esc]取消" } else { Hide-Highlight } if ($space -and -not $prevSpace -and $el) { Write-PickLog "space lock" $stage = "locked" $chain = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList $walker = [System.Windows.Automation.TreeWalker]::ControlViewWalker $cur = $el while ($cur -and -not $cur.Equals([System.Windows.Automation.AutomationElement]::RootElement)) { $c = $cur.Current $r = $c.BoundingRectangle [void]$chain.Insert(0, @{ el = $cur; name = [string]$c.Name; automationId = [string]$c.AutomationId; controlType = $c.ControlType.ProgrammaticName.Replace("ControlType.", ""); x = [int]$r.X; y = [int]$r.Y; w = [int]$r.Width; h = [int]$r.Height; topLevel = $walker.GetParent($cur).Equals([System.Windows.Automation.AutomationElement]::RootElement) }) $cur = $walker.GetParent($cur) } $selIdx = $chain.Count - 1 Write-PickLog ("locked chain=" + $chain.Count) $infoLabel.Text = "已锁定 [" + ($selIdx + 1) + "/" + $chain.Count + "] [PageUp/PageDown]调层级 [空格]确认回填 [Esc]取消" } } if ($stage -eq "locked") { $item = $chain[$selIdx] if ($item) { Set-HighlightBox $item.x $item.y $item.w $item.h $infoLabel.Text = "层级 " + ($selIdx + 1) + "/" + $chain.Count + " 名称: " + $item.name + " 类型: " + $item.controlType + " [PageUp/PageDown]调层级 [空格]确认 [Esc]取消" } if ($pgUp -and -not $prevPgUp -and $selIdx -gt 0) { $selIdx -= 1 } if ($pgDn -and -not $prevPgDn -and $selIdx -lt ($chain.Count - 1)) { $selIdx += 1 } if ($space -and -not $prevSpace) { $item = $chain[$selIdx] $rootItem = $chain | Where-Object { $_.topLevel -and $_.name } | Select-Object -First 1 if ($rootItem) { $rootTitle = $rootItem.name } else { foreach ($it in $chain) { if ($it.name) { $rootTitle = $it.name; break } } } $result = @{ selected = $selIdx; window = $rootTitle; name = $item.name; automationId = $item.automationId; controlType = $item.controlType; x = $item.x; y = $item.y; w = $item.w; h = $item.h } break } } } catch { Write-PickLog ("LOOP ERR: " + $_.Exception.Message) } [System.Windows.Forms.Application]::DoEvents() $prevSpace = $space $prevPgUp = $pgUp $prevPgDn = $pgDn Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 60 } $info.Close() $hl.Close() if ($result) { Write-Output (ConvertTo-Json $result -Compress) } else { Write-Output (ConvertTo-Json @{ cancelled = $true } -Compress) }