diff --git a/src/main/capabilities/cv-vision.ts b/src/main/capabilities/cv-vision.ts
index 8a809be..434e9da 100644
--- a/src/main/capabilities/cv-vision.ts
+++ b/src/main/capabilities/cv-vision.ts
@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@ function cvTarget(args: Record<string, unknown>, nodeId: string): string {
   throw new RuntimeError("validation_error", "CV 目标为空", { nodeId, componentId: nodeId, recommendation: "填写要在屏幕上查找的目标文本" });
 }
 
-async function grabScreen(imagePath: string): Promise<void> {
-  fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(imagePath), { recursive: true });
+async function gdiGrabScreen(imagePath: string): Promise<void> {
   const psScript = [
     // 与点击脚本一致: 先声明 DPI 感知, 否则缩放非 100% 时 Bounds 是逻辑像素, 截屏只覆盖屏幕左上角
     "Add-Type -MemberDefinition '[DllImport(\"user32.dll\")] public static extern bool SetProcessDpiAwarenessContext(IntPtr value);' -Name RpaCvDpi -Namespace RpaCv | Out-Null;",
@@ -42,6 +41,26 @@ async function grabScreen(imagePath: string): Promise<void> {
   await powershell(psScript, 30000);
 }
 
+async function grabScreen(imagePath: string): Promise<void> {
+  fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(imagePath), { recursive: true });
+  // GDI CopyFromScreen 截不到 GPU 合成窗口(Electron 自身界面, 会截出全黑),
+  // 优先用 desktopCapturer 走系统合成器; 不可用时(如单测环境)回退 GDI 脚本
+  try {
+    const { desktopCapturer, screen } = await import("electron");
+    const display = screen.getPrimaryDisplay();
+    const sources = await desktopCapturer.getSources({
+      types: ["screen"],
+      thumbnailSize: { width: display.size.width, height: display.size.height }
+    });
+    const source = sources.find(item => item.display_id === String(display.id)) || sources[0];
+    if (source && !source.thumbnail.isEmpty()) {
+      fs.writeFileSync(imagePath, source.thumbnail.toPNG());
+      return;
+    }
+  } catch {}
+  await gdiGrabScreen(imagePath);
+}
+
 interface OcrLine { text: string; box?: number[][]; mean?: number }
 
 /** 搜索区域: 框选生成时含 imagePath(区域截图)+x/y(屏幕偏移); 也可只给坐标范围 */
diff --git a/src/main/desktop-pick.ts b/src/main/desktop-pick.ts
index ce923bd..b7d7931 100644
--- a/src/main/desktop-pick.ts
+++ b/src/main/desktop-pick.ts
@@ -744,17 +744,27 @@ export async function pickScreenRegion(): Promise<{ x: number; y: number; width:
   const outDir = path.join(app.getPath("userData"), "region-picks");
   fs.mkdirSync(outDir, { recursive: true });
   const imagePath = path.join(outDir, `pick-region-${Date.now()}.png`);
-  const psScript = [
-    "Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Drawing | Out-Null;",
-    "$bitmap = New-Object System.Drawing.Bitmap " + region.width + ", " + region.height + ";",
-    "$graphics = [System.Drawing.Graphics]::FromImage();",
-    "$graphics.CopyFromScreen(" + region.x + ", " + region.y + ", 0, 0, $bitmap.Size);",
-    "$graphics.Dispose();",
-    "$bitmap.Save(" + JSON.stringify(imagePath) + ");",
-    "$bitmap.Dispose();",
-    "Write-Output ok"
-  ].join("");
-  await run("powershell.exe", ["-NoProfile", "-NonInteractive", "-ExecutionPolicy", "Bypass", "-Command", psScript], { timeout: 30000, windowsHide: true });
+  // GDI CopyFromScreen 截不到 GPU 合成窗口(Electron 自身界面), 会截出全黑;
+  // 改用 desktopCapturer 走系统合成器截屏。覆盖层坐标是 DIP, 裁剪时按 scaleFactor 换算物理像素
+  const dipX = sx + region.x;
+  const dipY = sy + region.y;
+  const target = displayForPoint(dipX + region.width / 2, dipY + region.height / 2);
+  const scale = target.scaleFactor || 1;
+  const sources = await desktopCapturer.getSources({
+    types: ["screen"],
+    thumbnailSize: { width: Math.round(target.bounds.width * scale), height: Math.round(target.bounds.height * scale) }
+  });
+  const source = sources.find(item => item.display_id === String(target.id)) || sources[0];
+  if (!source || source.thumbnail.isEmpty()) {
+    throw new RuntimeError("pick_capture_failed", "框选截图失败：未获取到屏幕画面");
+  }
+  const thumbnail = source.thumbnail;
+  const actualScale = thumbnail.getSize().width / Math.max(1, target.bounds.width);
+  const cropX = Math.max(0, Math.min(thumbnail.getSize().width - 1, Math.round((dipX - target.bounds.x) * actualScale)));
+  const cropY = Math.max(0, Math.min(thumbnail.getSize().height - 1, Math.round((dipY - target.bounds.y) * actualScale)));
+  const cropW = Math.max(1, Math.min(thumbnail.getSize().width - cropX, Math.round(region.width * actualScale)));
+  const cropH = Math.max(1, Math.min(thumbnail.getSize().height - cropY, Math.round(region.height * actualScale)));
+  fs.writeFileSync(imagePath, thumbnail.crop({ x: cropX, y: cropY, width: cropW, height: cropH }).toPNG());
   return { ...region, imagePath };
 }