feat(approval): 审批单内容快照与二次分配方案版本化

补齐 code-review 遗留 2 项：审批单此前只固化 ref_id/refer_no 指针，复核者看到
的是业务当前内容；二次分配方案在编辑替换与驳回清空时一律物理删除，方案事实
无处回溯。

- 审批单加 version_no 与 snapshot_json（信封 schema_version/order_type/
  captured_at/data）；二次分配、月结、调整单三类提交均固化送审内容，开关关闭
  的自动通过路径同样写快照；详情按 snapshot/live/missing 三态回显，历史单
  只读回退当前内容并显式告警，不回填历史快照
- 二次分配方案行改 append-only 版本化（version_no/is_active，唯一键扩为
  business+version+personnel）：编辑替换与驳回清空只置历史，核算与详情默认
  只取生效行，业务详情新增 allocation_history
- 送审内容未变不重提、方案未变不新增版本：判据统一为送审内容，两个
  version_no 语义解耦（方案版本=内容第几版，审批单版本=第几次送审）
- 审批单列表、工作台待办、审批超时预警三处 defer 快照列，避免整列拉取
- 月结提交取行加 for_update，防并发提交算出重复的审批单版本号
- 修复审批类型筛选上界 le=2（调整单无法筛选）、快照金额把空值写成 0.00
- V11 迁移三件套同步（Alembic / db/migration / init-dev.sql）

测试：单元 +16（方案内容比较 10、审批入参 6）、集成 +12；全量 891 passed。

Co-Authored-By: Claude Code <noreply@anthropic.com>

backend/README.md

@@ -221,6 +221,18 @@ bcrypt 5.0 起对超过 72 字节的密码**直接抛 ValueError**（此前是
 - **留痕表的固化设计**：`ownership_change_logs` 与 `business_status_logs` 对客户/业务/人员 ID 均**无外键**（冗余固化，被引用方删除后记录仍完整可读）；RESTRICT 外键反而会把删除逼成 500。删除保护全部由服务层检查承担（人员→团队成员/客户归属引用；客户→业务引用；业务→发货/回款记录）。两张留痕表 append-only、不继承 TimestampMixin。
 - **金额契约**：schema 入参出参一律 `str`，小数超两位直接拒绝（不静默舍入）；服务层 `Decimal`，比率 `Fraction`；毛利润率出参为分数原样字符串（`"997/1000"`，同 M1 计算预览口径），前端原样展示禁止转 float。
 
+### 审批快照与方案版本化（2026-10-20 定稿，改动前先读）
+
+- **审批单带版本号与内容快照**：`approval_orders.version_no` 按 `(order_type, ref_id)` 从 1 递增，重提先撤回旧在途单、但**旧单快照不覆盖**；`snapshot_json` 统一信封 `{schema_version, order_type, captured_at, data}`，`data` 由 `approval_service.{allocation,settlement,adjustment}_content` 组装（Decimal 转 str、日期转 ISO），开关关闭的自动通过路径同样写快照。审批期间业务再改，复核者看到的仍是送审版本。
+- **两个 `version_no` 语义不同，别混用**：`business_secondary_allocations.version_no` = 方案内容第几版，**仅方案内容（参与人+比例）变化时 +1**；`approval_orders.version_no` = 同一对象第几次送审，**仅送审内容变化时 +1**。改备注不动金额 → 两者都不动；改金额 → 只有审批单版本号动；改方案比例 → 两者都动。
+- **送审内容未变不重提**：编辑业务时若**存在在途审批单**且其快照 `data` 与本次送审内容逐键相等（`approval_service.pending_matches_snapshot`，只比 `data` 不比 `captured_at`），则保留原单不撤回不重建；否则撤旧提新。方案内容未变时**不新增方案版本行**（`business_service._plan_changed` 按「人员+比例」集合比较，与行序无关）。
+- **快照的覆盖范围是「方案 + 钱 + 归属」**（业务编号/日期、客户、负责与协助人、销售额、成本额、方案参与人与比例、合计与余额），**不含产品明细行**。因此只改产品构成而金额不变时不会重提——分摊依据（谁分、分多少、基于多少钱）未变；产品明细由复核者按业务编号回业务页查看。
+- **列表不加载快照列**：快照可达上百 KB，审批单列表、工作台待办、工作台审批超时预警三处查询一律 `defer(ApprovalOrder.snapshot_json)`（与操作日志列表排除 `request_data` 同一理由，参考 `operation_log_repository.list_logs`）；详情走 `get_order` 按需读取。
+- **详情内容来源三态**：`content_source=snapshot`（送审快照）/ `live`（V11 前的历史单体无快照，只读回退当前内容并显式告警）/ `missing`（引用对象不存在且无快照）。**禁止回填历史单快照**——回填等于伪造提交时内容。
+- **二次分配方案 append-only**：`business_secondary_allocations` 行不物理删除，编辑全量替换与驳回清空只把旧行 `is_active=0`；唯一键为 `(business_id, version_no, personnel_id)`，同一版本内参与人唯一、跨版本可重复。`business_repository.list_allocations(active_only=True)` 是核算与详情回显的唯一取数口径；业务详情 `allocation_history` 返回全部版本供回溯。
+- **月结提交要锁行**：`settlement_service.submit` 取月结行必须 `for_update=True`——并发提交会让两次 `submit_order` 算出同一个审批单 `version_no`，送审次序失真。
+- **新增审批对象类型**须同时提供快照组装函数并接入 `_content_of` 的 live 回退分支，不要在各业务服务内联 JSON 结构。
+
 ### 工作台口径（M4 ⑧，改动前先读）
 
 - **只读聚合**：总览只做 SQL 聚合（SUM / COUNT DISTINCT），不复用报表的部门汇总（后者加载整月台账，过重）；人数用 `COUNT(DISTINCT personnel_id)`——二次分摊拆行会让行数虚高。

backend/alembic/versions/f3a8c2d61b47_v11_审批快照与方案版本化.py

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+"""v11 审批快照与方案版本化
+
+Revision ID: f3a8c2d61b47
+Revises: 90653814a421
+Create Date: 2026-10-20 10:30:00.000000
+
+补齐 code-review 遗留 2 项：
+
+- 审批单加 ``version_no`` 与 ``snapshot_json``：重提产生新版本，送审内容
+  在提交时固化，审批期间业务再改不影响复核依据；
+- 二次分配方案行改 append-only 版本化：加 ``version_no`` / ``is_active``，
+  唯一键由 (business_id, personnel_id) 扩为
+  (business_id, version_no, personnel_id)，编辑替换与驳回清空只置历史、
+  不再物理删除。
+
+存量数据均落 ``version_no=1`` / ``is_active=1``：升级前的行就是当前生效
+版本，语义不变。审批单存量快照为空，详情接口按「当前内容回退 + 显式
+标注」处理，不做历史回填（回填会伪造提交时内容）。
+"""
+
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+
+from alembic import op
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision: str = "f3a8c2d61b47"
+down_revision: str | Sequence[str] | None = "90653814a421"
+branch_labels: str | Sequence[str] | None = None
+depends_on: str | Sequence[str] | None = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    """加审批快照列/索引与方案版本列，替换唯一键。"""
+    op.execute(
+        "ALTER TABLE approval_orders "
+        "ADD COLUMN version_no INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 1 "
+        "COMMENT '提交版本号（同一对象类型+引用对象从1递增；重提产生新版本，旧单快照不覆盖）' "
+        "AFTER refer_no"
+    )
+    op.execute(
+        "ALTER TABLE approval_orders "
+        "ADD COLUMN snapshot_json JSON NULL "
+        "COMMENT '提交时内容快照（信封：schema_version/order_type/captured_at/data；历史单可空）' "
+        "AFTER version_no"
+    )
+    op.execute(
+        "CREATE INDEX idx_approval_orders_type_ref ON approval_orders (order_type, ref_id)"
+    )
+
+    op.execute(
+        "ALTER TABLE business_secondary_allocations "
+        "ADD COLUMN version_no INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 1 "
+        "COMMENT '方案版本号（同一业务从1递增；编辑/重提产生新版本，旧版本仅置历史）' "
+        "AFTER business_id"
+    )
+    op.execute(
+        "ALTER TABLE business_secondary_allocations "
+        "ADD COLUMN is_active TINYINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 1 "
+        "COMMENT '是否当前生效版本：1生效 0历史（编辑替换/驳回清空后置0，行不删除）' "
+        "AFTER ratio"
+    )
+    op.execute(
+        "ALTER TABLE business_secondary_allocations "
+        "DROP INDEX uk_business_secondary_allocations_business_personnel, "
+        "ADD CONSTRAINT uk_business_secondary_allocations_business_version_personnel "
+        "UNIQUE (business_id, version_no, personnel_id)"
+    )
+    op.execute(
+        "CREATE INDEX idx_business_secondary_allocations_business_active "
+        "ON business_secondary_allocations (business_id, is_active)"
+    )
+    op.execute(
+        "ALTER TABLE business_secondary_allocations COMMENT = "
+        "'业务二次分配方案版本表（append-only；比例不要求合计满额，余额归属待澄清）'"
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    """回退结构（降级前须确认同业务同一参与人只存在于一个版本）。"""
+    op.execute(
+        "DROP INDEX idx_business_secondary_allocations_business_active "
+        "ON business_secondary_allocations"
+    )
+    op.execute(
+        "ALTER TABLE business_secondary_allocations "
+        "DROP INDEX uk_business_secondary_allocations_business_version_personnel, "
+        "ADD CONSTRAINT uk_business_secondary_allocations_business_personnel "
+        "UNIQUE (business_id, personnel_id)"
+    )
+    op.execute("ALTER TABLE business_secondary_allocations DROP COLUMN is_active")
+    op.execute("ALTER TABLE business_secondary_allocations DROP COLUMN version_no")
+
+    op.execute("DROP INDEX idx_approval_orders_type_ref ON approval_orders")
+    op.execute("ALTER TABLE approval_orders DROP COLUMN snapshot_json")
+    op.execute("ALTER TABLE approval_orders DROP COLUMN version_no")

backend/app/models/approval.py

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ ref_id 为**固化无外键**（同 business_status_logs 先例）：order_type=
 
 from datetime import datetime
 
-from sqlalchemy import DateTime, ForeignKey, Index, String, text
+from sqlalchemy import JSON, DateTime, ForeignKey, Index, Integer, String, text
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
 
 from app.models.base import BIGINT_UNSIGNED, TINYINT_TYPE, Base, TimestampMixin, mysql_table_args
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ class ApprovalOrder(Base, TimestampMixin):
     __table_args__ = mysql_table_args(
         "审批单表（营销后勤提交→财务复核→领导审核；开关关闭时自动通过留痕）",
         Index("idx_approval_orders_type_status", "order_type", "status"),
+        # 版本号按 (order_type, ref_id) 递增，须有对应索引避免全表 max 扫描
+        Index("idx_approval_orders_type_ref", "order_type", "ref_id"),
     )
 
     id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
@@ -76,6 +78,16 @@ class ApprovalOrder(Base, TimestampMixin):
     refer_no: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
         String(32), nullable=False, comment="引用对象单号（冗余固化，列表页免联查）"
     )
+    version_no: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
+        Integer,
+        nullable=False,
+        server_default="1",
+        comment="提交版本号（同一对象类型+引用对象从1递增；重提产生新版本，旧单快照不覆盖）",
+    )
+    snapshot_json: Mapped[dict | None] = mapped_column(
+        JSON,
+        comment="提交时内容快照（信封：schema_version/order_type/captured_at/data；历史单可空）",
+    )
     status: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
         TINYINT_TYPE,
         nullable=False,

backend/app/models/business.py

@@ -15,7 +15,17 @@
 from datetime import date, datetime
 from decimal import Decimal
 
-from sqlalchemy import Date, DateTime, ForeignKey, Index, Numeric, String, UniqueConstraint, text
+from sqlalchemy import (
+    Date,
+    DateTime,
+    ForeignKey,
+    Index,
+    Integer,
+    Numeric,
+    String,
+    UniqueConstraint,
+    text,
+)
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
 
 from app.models.base import (
@@ -42,27 +52,36 @@ class SecondaryAllocation(Base, TimestampMixin):
     - 分配比例**不要求合计 100%**：余额归属未定（澄清 #2），存储只落参与人
       与比例，响应以 hint 提示合计/余额，不做强制校验
     - T+ 无二次分配数据（2026-10-15 回馈）：参与人全为系统内人工维护
-    - **分摊计算不在本期**（澄清 #1 分配标的三种口径结果不同）：④ 核算时按
-      核算时刻读「当前生效行」做快照，天然隔离历史版本，故无版本表
+    - **版本行 append-only**：编辑全量替换与驳回清空都把旧行置
+      ``is_active=0`` 而非物理删除，历史方案可回溯；当前生效行由
+      ``is_active=1`` 唯一标识。核算仍按「当前生效行」取快照
+      （``performance_ledgers.snapshot_json.alloc_plan`` 固化），版本化只
+      补齐「方案事实留存」，不改变核算口径
 
     personnel 外键 **RESTRICT**：被方案引用的人员禁删——分摊金额待定的记录
     不允许静默失联（silently deleted）导致回档无法人工查验；personnel_name
-    冗余固化，人离职后方案回显仍有名。uk 锁 (business_id, personnel_id)，
-    同一合同的同一参与人仅一行，重复提交在服务层聚合。
+    冗余固化，人离职后方案回显仍有名。uk 锁
+    (business_id, version_no, personnel_id)，同一版本内同一参与人仅一行，
+    重复提交在服务层聚合；跨版本允许同一人再次出现。
     """
 
     __tablename__ = "business_secondary_allocations"
     __table_args__ = mysql_table_args(
         # 表/列注释避开「%」字符：SHOW CREATE TABLE 经驱动参数化转义为「%%」，
         # 会与 ORM 侧 comment 字面断言失配（全库既有注释同此惯例）
-        "业务二次分配方案明细表（合同建立时录入；比例不要求合计满额，余额归属待澄清）",
+        "业务二次分配方案版本表（append-only；比例不要求合计满额，余额归属待澄清）",
         UniqueConstraint(
             "business_id",
+            "version_no",
             "personnel_id",
-            name="uk_business_secondary_allocations_business_personnel",
+            name="uk_business_secondary_allocations_business_version_personnel",
         ),
         Index("idx_business_secondary_allocations_business_id", "business_id"),
         Index("idx_business_secondary_allocations_personnel_id", "personnel_id"),
+        # 取当前生效行的唯一查询形态：WHERE business_id=? AND is_active=1
+        Index(
+            "idx_business_secondary_allocations_business_active", "business_id", "is_active"
+        ),
     )
 
     id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
@@ -74,6 +93,12 @@ class SecondaryAllocation(Base, TimestampMixin):
         nullable=False,
         comment="业务ID（businesses.id；业务删除随删）",
     )
+    version_no: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
+        Integer,
+        nullable=False,
+        server_default="1",
+        comment="方案版本号（同一业务从1递增；编辑/重提产生新版本，旧版本仅置历史）",
+    )
     personnel_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
         BIGINT_UNSIGNED,
         ForeignKey("personnel.id", ondelete="RESTRICT"),
@@ -88,6 +113,12 @@ class SecondaryAllocation(Base, TimestampMixin):
         nullable=False,
         comment="分摊比例（0-100 两位小数；不要求合计满额，余额归属待澄清#2）",
     )
+    is_active: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
+        TINYINT_TYPE,
+        nullable=False,
+        server_default="1",
+        comment="是否当前生效版本：1生效 0历史（编辑替换/驳回清空后置0，行不删除）",
+    )
 
 
 class Business(Base, TimestampMixin, TPlusSyncMixin):

backend/app/repositories/business_repository.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ models/customer.py 定义）。
 
 from datetime import date
 
-from sqlalchemy import Row, Select, delete, exists, func, or_, select
+from sqlalchemy import Row, Select, delete, exists, func, or_, select, update
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, aliased
 
 from app.models import (
@@ -199,43 +199,75 @@ def replace_items(session: Session, business_id: int, rows: list[BusinessItem])
     session.flush()
 
 
-def list_allocations(session: Session, business_id: int) -> list[SecondaryAllocation]:
-    """二次分配方案（详情回显；空列表=未设置方案）。"""
+def list_allocations(
+    session: Session, business_id: int, *, active_only: bool = True
+) -> list[SecondaryAllocation]:
+    """二次分配方案（详情回显与核算取数；默认仅当前生效版本）。"""
+    stmt = select(SecondaryAllocation).where(SecondaryAllocation.business_id == business_id)
+    if active_only:
+        stmt = stmt.where(SecondaryAllocation.is_active == 1)
     return list(
         session.execute(
-            select(SecondaryAllocation)
-            .where(SecondaryAllocation.business_id == business_id)
-            .order_by(SecondaryAllocation.id)
+            stmt.order_by(SecondaryAllocation.version_no, SecondaryAllocation.id)
         ).scalars()
     )
 
 
+def list_allocation_versions(session: Session, business_id: int) -> list[SecondaryAllocation]:
+    """方案全部版本行（含历史；业务详情「方案历史」用，按版本正序）。"""
+    return list_allocations(session, business_id, active_only=False)
+
+
 def replace_allocations(
     session: Session, business_id: int, rows: list[SecondaryAllocation]
 ) -> None:
-    """全量替换二次分配方案（不 commit，事务边界在服务层）。
+    """全量替换二次分配方案：旧生效行置历史，新行按下一版本号插入。
 
-    本表有 uk(business_id, personnel_id)，**必须**沿用先删后 flush 再插的
-    防御写法：同 flush 内 INSERT 先于 DELETE 处理，直接删加插会撞唯一键。
+    不 commit（事务边界在服务层）。版本行 append-only——编辑与清空都不
+    物理删除，驳回后仍可回溯被否决方案的参与人与比例。空 ``rows`` 表示
+    只清空生效态（不产生新版本）。
     """
-    session.execute(
-        delete(SecondaryAllocation).where(SecondaryAllocation.business_id == business_id)
+    deactivate_allocations(session, business_id)
+    if not rows:
+        return
+    next_version = (
+        session.execute(
+            select(func.coalesce(func.max(SecondaryAllocation.version_no), 0)).where(
+                SecondaryAllocation.business_id == business_id
+            )
+        ).scalar_one()
+        + 1
     )
-    session.flush()
     for row in rows:
         row.business_id = business_id
+        row.version_no = next_version
+        row.is_active = 1
         session.add(row)
     session.flush()
 
 
-def delete_allocations(session: Session, business_id: int) -> None:
-    """清空业务的二次分配方案（审批驳回/撤回时由 approval_service 调用）。
+def deactivate_allocations(session: Session, business_id: int) -> None:
+    """把业务的当前生效方案置为历史（审批驳回/编辑替换时调用；行保留）。
 
-    被否决的方案不得以「当前生效行」身份留在表里（M3 核算快照会取到）；
-    方案事实由审批单留痕与操作日志 request_data 承载。
+    被否决的方案不得以「当前生效行」身份继续被核算取到；``is_active=0``
+    后核算侧自然读不到，而历史版本仍可在业务详情回溯。不 commit。
+
+    显式声明 ``synchronize_session="fetch"``：Core UPDATE 默认走 auto 策略
+    （优先 evaluate，本例的条件恰好能在 Python 侧求值，故实测也会刷新在途
+    对象）。显式写 fetch 是为了不把「在途对象被刷新」这件事押在 evaluate
+    能否解析条件上——条件一旦复杂化，auto 会退化为不刷新，同一会话里已
+    加载的方案行就会停留在 ``is_active=1`` 的过期内存值（查询虽有
+    is_active 过滤，但行对象本身仍是「生效态」，被序列化或参与判断就是
+    错的）。
     """
     session.execute(
-        delete(SecondaryAllocation).where(SecondaryAllocation.business_id == business_id)
+        update(SecondaryAllocation)
+        .where(
+            SecondaryAllocation.business_id == business_id,
+            SecondaryAllocation.is_active == 1,
+        )
+        .values(is_active=0)
+        .execution_options(synchronize_session="fetch")
     )
     session.flush()
 

backend/app/repositories/dashboard_repository.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 from datetime import date, datetime
 
 from sqlalchemy import exists, func, or_, select
-from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, defer
 
 from app.models import (
     ApprovalOrder,
@@ -113,12 +113,15 @@ def list_pending_approvals(
     """待处理审批单（按提交时间升序——最久的排前面）。
 
     ``statuses`` 由调用方按当前用户角色解析（待我审批），空元组返回空列表。
+
+    排除 snapshot_json 列（快照可达上百 KB，待办只取单号/类型/提交人/时间）。
     """
     if not statuses:
         return []
     return list(
         session.execute(
             select(ApprovalOrder)
+            .options(defer(ApprovalOrder.snapshot_json))
             .where(ApprovalOrder.status.in_(statuses))
             .order_by(ApprovalOrder.create_time.asc(), ApprovalOrder.id.asc())
             .limit(limit)
@@ -210,10 +213,14 @@ def count_overdue_shipments(session: Session, *, cutoff: date) -> int:
 def list_overdue_approvals(
     session: Session, *, cutoff: datetime, limit: int
 ) -> list[ApprovalOrder]:
-    """提交后超过阈值仍未处理的审批单（审批超时规则）。"""
+    """提交后超过阈值仍未处理的审批单（审批超时规则）。
+
+    排除 snapshot_json 列（同待办：预警只用单号/类型/提交人/时间）。
+    """
     return list(
         session.execute(
             select(ApprovalOrder)
+            .options(defer(ApprovalOrder.snapshot_json))
             .where(
                 ApprovalOrder.status.in_(_PENDING_STATUSES),
                 ApprovalOrder.create_time < cutoff,

backend/app/repositories/settlement_repository.py

@@ -7,7 +7,16 @@ from app.models import MonthlySettlement, SettlementItem
 from app.schemas.settlement import SettlementQuery
 
 
-def get_by_id(session: Session, settlement_id: int) -> MonthlySettlement | None:
+def get_by_id(
+    session: Session, settlement_id: int, *, for_update: bool = False
+) -> MonthlySettlement | None:
+    """月结行；``for_update`` 供提交审批路径加行锁用。
+
+    提交要算审批单版本号（同一月结的第几次送审），并发提交会让两次
+    算出同一个版本号；锁住月结行使并发提交串行化。
+    """
+    if for_update:
+        return session.get(MonthlySettlement, settlement_id, with_for_update=True)
     return session.get(MonthlySettlement, settlement_id)
 
 

backend/app/schemas/approval.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """审批管理的请求/响应模型（2026-10-15 复核审批补充需求）。"""
 
 from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any, Literal
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field, model_validator
 
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ class ApprovalOrderOut(BaseModel):
     order_type: int
     ref_id: int
     refer_no: str
+    version_no: int
     status: int
     submitter_id: int | None = None
     submitter_name: str
@@ -38,9 +40,20 @@ class ApprovalOrderOut(BaseModel):
 
 
 class ApprovalOrderDetailOut(ApprovalOrderOut):
-    """审批单详情：附节点时间线。"""
+    """审批单详情：附节点时间线与审批内容。
+
+    ``content_source`` 语义：``snapshot``=提交时快照（可信）；
+    ``live``=历史单无快照、回退读当前业务内容（仅供参考）；
+    ``missing``=引用对象已不存在且无快照。
+    """
 
     steps: list[ApprovalStepOut] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    snapshot: dict[str, Any] | None = Field(
+        default=None, description="提交时内容快照（信封：schema_version/order_type/captured_at/data）"
+    )
+    content_source: Literal["snapshot", "live", "missing"] = Field(
+        default="missing", description="审批内容来源：提交时快照/当前内容回退/缺失"
+    )
 
 
 class ApprovalQuery(PageQuery):
@@ -48,7 +61,7 @@ class ApprovalQuery(PageQuery):
 
     keyword: str | None = Field(default=None, max_length=32, description="审批单号/引用单号，模糊")
     status: int | None = Field(default=None, ge=1, le=5, description="状态筛选")
-    order_type: int | None = Field(default=None, ge=1, le=2, description="对象类型筛选")
+    order_type: int | None = Field(default=None, ge=1, le=3, description="对象类型筛选")
 
 
 class ApprovalActionIn(BaseModel):

backend/app/schemas/business.py

@@ -180,6 +180,14 @@ class SecondaryAllocationOut(BaseModel):
     ratio: str
 
 
+class AllocationVersionOut(SecondaryAllocationOut):
+    """方案版本行（含历史；业务详情抽屉回溯用）。"""
+
+    version_no: int
+    is_active: int = Field(description="1当前生效 0历史版本")
+    create_time: datetime
+
+
 def _ensure_allocations_unique(items: list["SecondaryAllocationIn"]) -> None:
     """同一业务内参与人去重：uk(business_id, personnel_id) 的前置友好提示
     （让 400 文案说「重复参与人」而不是裸唯一键冲突）。"""
@@ -191,13 +199,16 @@ def _ensure_allocations_unique(items: list["SecondaryAllocationIn"]) -> None:
 
 
 class BusinessDetailOut(BusinessOut):
-    """业务详情：附产品明细行与二次分配方案。"""
+    """业务详情：附产品明细行、当前方案与方案版本历史。"""
 
     items: list[BusinessItemOut] = Field(default_factory=list)
     secondary_allocations: list[SecondaryAllocationOut] = Field(default_factory=list)
     allocation_hint: str | None = Field(
         default=None, description="方案合计与余额提示（余额归属待澄清#2，仅展示）"
     )
+    allocation_history: list[AllocationVersionOut] = Field(
+        default_factory=list, description="方案全部版本（含历史；被驳回方案亦保留）"
+    )
 
 
 class BusinessCreateIn(BaseModel):

backend/app/services/approval_service.py

@@ -20,10 +20,11 @@
 
 import logging
 from collections.abc import Iterable
-from datetime import date
+from datetime import date, datetime
+from decimal import Decimal
 
 from sqlalchemy import func, select
-from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, defer
 
 from app.core.constants import (
     ACTION_APPROVE,
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ from app.core.constants import (
 )
 from app.core.exceptions import BadRequestError, ForbiddenError, NotFoundError
 from app.core.response import PageResult
-from app.models import ApprovalOrder, ApprovalStep, User
+from app.models import ApprovalOrder, ApprovalStep, Business, User
 from app.models.approval import (
     APPROVAL_ACTION_APPROVE,
     APPROVAL_ACTION_AUTO_APPROVE,
@@ -113,6 +114,7 @@ def submit_order(
     ref_id: int,
     refer_no: str,
     submitter: User,
+    snapshot: dict | None = None,
 ) -> ApprovalOrder:
     """提单（业务写路径内部调用；不 commit、不嵌套 audit）。
 
@@ -122,6 +124,10 @@ def submit_order(
     一并重做），update 路径由审计上下文回滚并经全局 handler 收敛 400——
     **任何情况下都不允许本函数内部 rollback 后部分重试**，那会把同事务
     的业务主行/明细/方案回滚掉而审批单单表重插，静默丢业务数据。
+
+    ``snapshot`` 是「提交时」的业务内容（由调用方组装，Decimal 已转 str）；
+    落库时包一层信封并固化采集时间——审批期间业务再改，复核者看到的仍是
+    送审内容。开关关闭的自动通过路径同样写快照，留痕不走样。
     """
     _withdraw_pending(session, order_type=order_type, ref_id=ref_id, operator=submitter)
 
@@ -135,6 +141,17 @@ def submit_order(
         order_type=order_type,
         ref_id=ref_id,
         refer_no=refer_no,
+        version_no=_next_version(session, order_type, ref_id),
+        snapshot_json=(
+            {
+                "schema_version": 1,
+                "order_type": order_type,
+                "captured_at": datetime.now().isoformat(timespec="seconds"),
+                "data": snapshot,
+            }
+            if snapshot is not None
+            else None
+        ),
         submitter_id=submitter.id,
         submitter_name=submitter.username,
     )
@@ -165,6 +182,35 @@ def submit_order(
     return order
 
 
+def pending_matches_snapshot(
+    session: Session, *, order_type: int, ref_id: int, snapshot: dict | None
+) -> bool:
+    """在途审批单的送审内容是否与给定快照一致（用于「内容未变不重提」）。
+
+    只比较快照信封里的 ``data`` 部分——``captured_at`` 每次采集都不同，
+    参与比较会让判断恒为不一致。V11 之前的历史单没有快照，一律视为不一致
+    （保守重提：宁可多提一次，不能漏审）。
+    """
+    if snapshot is None:
+        return False
+    pending = (
+        session.execute(
+            select(ApprovalOrder).where(
+                ApprovalOrder.order_type == order_type,
+                ApprovalOrder.ref_id == ref_id,
+                ApprovalOrder.status.in_(_PENDING_STATUSES),
+            )
+        )
+        .scalars()
+        .all()
+    )
+    for order in pending:
+        stored = order.snapshot_json or {}
+        if stored.get("data") == snapshot:
+            return True
+    return False
+
+
 def withdraw_pending_orders(
     session: Session, *, order_type: int, ref_id: int, operator: User
 ) -> int:
@@ -258,7 +304,7 @@ def act(
         if rejected and order.order_type == 1:
             from app.repositories import business_repository
 
-            business_repository.delete_allocations(session, order.ref_id)
+            business_repository.deactivate_allocations(session, order.ref_id)
 
         # 审批结果联动（服务层回调，不 commit）：月结 通过=锁定/驳回=回草稿；
         # 调整单 通过=生效/驳回=作废。函数内延迟导入防循环依赖。
@@ -299,11 +345,18 @@ def act(
 
 
 def list_orders(session: Session, query: ApprovalQuery) -> PageResult[ApprovalOrderOut]:
-    """分页查询审批单（准入由 api 层依赖判定）。"""
+    """分页查询审批单（准入由 api 层依赖判定）。
+
+    排除 snapshot_json 列（月结快照含按人明细，可达数十~上百 KB）：列表出参
+    本就不含快照，整列加载会让翻页负担随快照体积线性放大；详情走
+    `get_order` 按需读取（与操作日志列表排除 request_data 同一理由，
+    见 operation_log_repository.list_logs）。
+    """
     filters = _order_filters(query)
     rows = (
         session.execute(
             select(ApprovalOrder)
+            .options(defer(ApprovalOrder.snapshot_json))
             .where(*filters)
             .order_by(ApprovalOrder.id.desc())
             .offset(query.offset)
@@ -360,8 +413,136 @@ def _withdraw_pending(session: Session, *, order_type: int, ref_id: int, operato
         logger.info("撤回在途审批单 %s 张 | ref=%s", len(pending), ref_id)
 
 
+def _next_version(session: Session, order_type: int, ref_id: int) -> int:
+    """同一对象类型+引用对象的下一个提交版本号（从 1 递增）。"""
+    return (
+        int(
+            session.execute(
+                select(func.coalesce(func.max(ApprovalOrder.version_no), 0)).where(
+                    ApprovalOrder.order_type == order_type,
+                    ApprovalOrder.ref_id == ref_id,
+                )
+            ).scalar_one()
+        )
+        + 1
+    )
+
+
+def allocation_content(session: Session, business: Business) -> dict:
+    """二次分配方案的审批内容（提单快照与历史单回退共用同一结构）。
+
+    业务主行已存在但客户联查落空（客户被删等异常）时返回空字典——调用方
+    以 ``or None`` 归一，避免生成「有快照但内容为空」的信封。
+    """
+    from app.repositories import business_repository
+
+    row = business_repository.get_with_names(session, business.id)
+    if row is None:
+        return {}
+    _, customer_name, owner_name, assistant_name = row
+    allocations = business_repository.list_allocations(session, business.id)
+    total = sum((a.ratio for a in allocations), Decimal("0"))
+    return {
+        "business_no": business.business_no,
+        "business_date": business.business_date.isoformat() if business.business_date else None,
+        "customer_name": customer_name,
+        "owner_personnel_name": owner_name,
+        "assistant_personnel_name": assistant_name,
+        "sale_amount": _amount_text(business.total_sale_amount),
+        "cost_amount": _amount_text(business.total_cost_amount),
+        "allocations": [
+            {
+                "personnel_id": a.personnel_id,
+                "personnel_name": a.personnel_name,
+                "ratio": str(a.ratio),
+            }
+            for a in allocations
+        ],
+        "allocation_total": str(total.quantize(Decimal("0.01"))),
+        "allocation_balance": str((Decimal("100") - total).quantize(Decimal("0.01"))),
+    }
+
+
+def _amount_text(value: Decimal | None) -> str | None:
+    """金额文本化（Decimal 全程不转 float；None 保留为空，不伪造 0.00）。"""
+    return str(value) if value is not None else None
+
+
+def settlement_content(session: Session, settlement_id: int) -> dict | None:
+    """月结审批内容（汇总 + 按人明细；提单快照与历史单回退共用）。"""
+    from app.models import MonthlySettlement
+    from app.repositories import settlement_repository
+
+    settlement = session.get(MonthlySettlement, settlement_id)
+    if settlement is None:
+        return None
+    items = settlement_repository.list_items(session, settlement_id)
+    return {
+        "settlement_month": settlement.settlement_month,
+        "total_performance": _amount_text(settlement.total_performance),
+        "total_payable": _amount_text(settlement.total_payable),
+        "person_count": settlement.person_count,
+        "items": [
+            {
+                "personnel_name": item.personnel_name,
+                "role_code": item.role_code,
+                "calc_type": item.calc_type,
+                "performance_sum": str(item.performance_sum),
+                "payable_sum": str(item.payable_sum),
+                "basic_amount": _amount_text(item.basic_amount),
+                "salary_mode": item.salary_mode,
+                "net_amount": _amount_text(item.net_amount),
+                "is_probation": item.is_probation,
+            }
+            for item in items
+        ],
+    }
+
+
+def adjustment_content(session: Session, adjustment_id: int) -> dict | None:
+    """调整单审批内容（提单快照与历史单回退共用）。"""
+    from app.models import AdjustmentOrder
+
+    adjustment = session.get(AdjustmentOrder, adjustment_id)
+    if adjustment is None:
+        return None
+    return {
+        "order_no": adjustment.order_no,
+        "settlement_month": adjustment.settlement_month,
+        "personnel_name": adjustment.personnel_name,
+        "direction": adjustment.direction,
+        "amount": str(adjustment.amount),
+        "reason": adjustment.reason,
+    }
+
+
+def _content_of(session: Session, order: ApprovalOrder) -> tuple[dict | None, str]:
+    """审批内容出参：优先提交时快照，历史单回退当前内容并显式标注来源。"""
+    if order.snapshot_json:
+        return order.snapshot_json, "snapshot"
+
+    if order.order_type == 1:
+        business = session.get(Business, order.ref_id)
+        data = allocation_content(session, business) if business is not None else None
+    elif order.order_type == 2:
+        data = settlement_content(session, order.ref_id)
+    elif order.order_type == 3:
+        data = adjustment_content(session, order.ref_id)
+    else:
+        data = None
+
+    if not data:
+        return None, "missing"
+    return {
+        "schema_version": 1,
+        "order_type": order.order_type,
+        "captured_at": None,
+        "data": data,
+    }, "live"
+
+
 def _detail_of(session: Session, order: ApprovalOrder) -> ApprovalOrderDetailOut:
-    """出参组装（含 steps 时间线）。调用方须保证处于 commit 之前。"""
+    """出参组装（含 steps 时间线与审批内容）。调用方须保证处于 commit 之前。"""
     steps = (
         session.execute(
             select(ApprovalStep).where(ApprovalStep.order_id == order.id).order_by(ApprovalStep.id)
@@ -371,6 +552,7 @@ def _detail_of(session: Session, order: ApprovalOrder) -> ApprovalOrderDetailOut
     )
     detail = ApprovalOrderDetailOut.model_validate(order)
     detail.steps = [ApprovalStepOut.model_validate(s) for s in steps]
+    detail.snapshot, detail.content_source = _content_of(session, order)
     return detail
 
 

backend/app/services/business_service.py

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ from app.models.business import (
 from app.models.customer import OWNER_TYPE_BUSINESS
 from app.repositories import business_repository, customer_repository, personnel_repository
 from app.schemas.business import (
+    AllocationVersionOut,
     BusinessCreateIn,
     BusinessDetailOut,
     BusinessItemIn,
@@ -281,6 +282,17 @@ def get_detail(session: Session, business_id: int) -> BusinessDetailOut:
         for a in allocations
     ]
     out.allocation_hint = _allocation_hint(allocations)
+    out.allocation_history = [
+        AllocationVersionOut(
+            personnel_id=a.personnel_id,
+            personnel_name=a.personnel_name,
+            ratio=str(a.ratio),
+            version_no=a.version_no,
+            is_active=a.is_active,
+            create_time=a.create_time,
+        )
+        for a in business_repository.list_allocation_versions(session, business_id)
+    ]
     return out
 
 
@@ -335,6 +347,21 @@ def _build_allocation_rows(
     return rows
 
 
+def _plan_changed(
+    old_rows: list[SecondaryAllocation], new_rows: list[SecondaryAllocation]
+) -> bool:
+    """方案内容（参与人 + 比例）是否真的变了。
+
+    比较口径是**集合**（人员 ID 与其比例的组合），与提交顺序无关——送审
+    快照同样按库内生效行的顺序生成，若按顺序比较，用户只是把行拖了个
+    序就会被判成「变了」，进而无谓地新增版本与重提审批单。
+    """
+    def _key(row: SecondaryAllocation) -> tuple[int, Decimal]:
+        return (row.personnel_id, Decimal(row.ratio).quantize(Decimal("0.01")))
+
+    return {_key(r) for r in old_rows} != {_key(r) for r in new_rows}
+
+
 def _allocation_hint(allocations: list[SecondaryAllocation]) -> str | None:
     """方案合计/余额提示（不要求合计满额是需求原文；余额归属 = 澄清 #2 答复）。
 
@@ -433,6 +460,7 @@ def create_business(
                         ref_id=business.id,
                         refer_no=business.business_no,
                         submitter=operator,
+                        snapshot=approval_service.allocation_content(session, business) or None,
                     )
                 customer = customer_repository.get_by_id(session, business.customer_id)
                 out = _to_out((business, customer.company_name if customer else None, None, None))
@@ -507,28 +535,43 @@ def update_business(
         business_repository.replace_items(
             session, business_id, _build_item_rows(business_id, payload.items)
         )
-        # 方案全量替换（空数组=清空）；终态门槛已挡「修改影响已结算月份」的
-        # 前置场景（月结在 ④，快照固化后按同一哲学隔离）
-        old_ids = {
-            a.personnel_id for a in business_repository.list_allocations(session, business_id)
-        }
-        business_repository.replace_allocations(
+        # 方案：内容真的变了才动版本行（内容未变不新增版本，避免「只改备注」
+        # 也堆出一个方案版本）；空数组=清空=把生效行置历史
+        old_allocations = business_repository.list_allocations(session, business_id)
+        new_rows = _build_allocation_rows(
             session,
             business_id,
-            _build_allocation_rows(
-                session, business_id, payload.secondary_allocations, old_ids=old_ids
-            ),
+            payload.secondary_allocations,
+            old_ids={a.personnel_id for a in old_allocations},
         )
-        # 提单/撤单与方案同步生命周期：非空=提单（内含撤旧建新）；空=仅撤回
-        # 在途单 —— 否则旧在途单挂着已不存在的方案继续走审批
+        if not payload.secondary_allocations:
+            business_repository.replace_allocations(session, business_id, [])
+        elif _plan_changed(old_allocations, new_rows):
+            business_repository.replace_allocations(session, business_id, new_rows)
+        # 汇总先重算：送审快照里的销售额/成本额必须反映本次编辑后的值，
+        # 放到提单之后会固化成上一版本的金额
+        _recalc_totals(session, business)
+        # 提单/撤单与方案同步生命周期：
+        # - 方案为空 → 仅撤回在途单（旧在途单挂着已不存在的方案继续走审批）
+        # - 送审内容与在途单一致 → 保留原单，不撤回不重建（避免反复保存
+        #   刷出「撤回+新建」的审批留痕噪音）
+        # - 其余 → 提新单（内含撤旧建新）
         if payload.secondary_allocations:
-            approval_service.submit_order(
+            snapshot = approval_service.allocation_content(session, business) or None
+            if not approval_service.pending_matches_snapshot(
                 session,
                 order_type=APPROVAL_TYPE_SECONDARY_ALLOCATION,
                 ref_id=business_id,
-                refer_no=business.business_no,
-                submitter=operator,
-            )
+                snapshot=snapshot,
+            ):
+                approval_service.submit_order(
+                    session,
+                    order_type=APPROVAL_TYPE_SECONDARY_ALLOCATION,
+                    ref_id=business_id,
+                    refer_no=business.business_no,
+                    submitter=operator,
+                    snapshot=snapshot,
+                )
         else:
             approval_service.withdraw_pending_orders(
                 session,
@@ -536,7 +579,6 @@ def update_business(
                 ref_id=business_id,
                 operator=operator,
             )
-        _recalc_totals(session, business)
         # 锁定行上已赋值，同一身份映射实例的 _to_out 即反映新值；名称字段
         # 从首查 row 取（换客户时 _ensure_customer 已给出新公司名）
         out = _to_out((business, customer.company_name, owner_name, assistant_name))

backend/app/services/settlement_service.py

@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ def submit(
         ),
         meta=meta,
     ):
-        settlement = settlement_repository.get_by_id(session, settlement_id)
+        settlement = settlement_repository.get_by_id(session, settlement_id, for_update=True)
         if settlement is None:
             raise NotFoundError("月结不存在")
         if settlement.status not in (SETTLEMENT_STATUS_DRAFT, SETTLEMENT_STATUS_REJECTED):
@@ -260,6 +260,9 @@ def submit(
             ref_id=settlement.id,
             refer_no=f"JS{settlement.settlement_month.replace('-', '')}",
             submitter=operator,
+            # 月结明细在生成时已固化；提交时快照让复核者看到的是送审版本，
+            # 而不是审批期间若发生重生成后的内容
+            snapshot=approval_service.settlement_content(session, settlement.id),
         )
         settlement.approval_order_no = order.order_no
         if order.status == SETTLEMENT_STATUS_APPROVED:
@@ -573,6 +576,7 @@ def _wire_adjustment_approval(session: Session, order, operator: User) -> None:
         ref_id=order.id,
         refer_no=order.order_no,
         submitter=operator,
+        snapshot=approval_service.adjustment_content(session, order.id),
     )
     order.status = (
         ADJUSTMENT_STATUS_EFFECTIVE

backend/tests/README.md

@@ -159,6 +159,18 @@ uv run pytest tests/integration -q   # 仅集成
 
 **实施中发现并修复**：`alembic upgrade --sql` 在 Windows 控制台按 GBK 输出，重定向生成的 `V10__*.sql` 被 `test_schema_sync` 按 UTF-8 读取时抛 `UnicodeDecodeError`——导出命令须加 `PYTHONIOENCODING=utf-8 PYTHONUTF8=1`（已写入 backend/README）。
 
+### code-review 遗留 2 项（2026-10-20 完成：方案版本化 / 审批内容快照）
+
+| 文件 | 守什么 | 用例数 |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| `tests/integration/test_approval_flow.py`（扩） | **提交时快照固化**（version_no=1、content_source=snapshot、方案比例/合计/余额与业务编号）；编辑方案为 80% 后新单 V2、旧单快照仍 50.00 且旧在途单撤回；**历史单无快照回退当前内容并标 live**（captured_at=null）；引用对象缺失且无快照 → missing；**方案版本化**：编辑后 history=[(1,0,50.00),(2,1,80.00)]、生效行仅 80.00；驳回后生效行为空但历史行保留（is_active=0） | +5 |
+| `tests/unit/test_approval_schema.py` | 对象类型筛选 1/2/3 均可、0/4 拒绝（修复原上界 `le=2` 导致调整单审批单无法筛选）；不传类型表示全部；驳回必须填意见、通过可不填 | 6 |
+| `tests/unit/test_approval_helpers.py` | **方案内容比较**（`business_service._plan_changed`）：完全相同/行序不同判未变、比例变/人员增减/同比例换人判已变、比例写法 `50` 与 `50.00` 等价、空方案对照 | 10 |
+| `tests/integration/test_secondary_allocation.py`（扩） | **同一会话内旧方案行随置历史同步刷新**（Core UPDATE 的会话同步策略退化为不刷新时，行对象会停留在 is_active=1 的过期内存值） | +1 |
+| `tests/integration/test_approval_flow.py`（扩） | **送审内容未变不重提**：方案与金额都没动 → 方案不新增版本、审批单不重提（旧单仍待财务复核）；**只改金额** → 方案版本不变但审批单 version_no+1 且新快照金额为改后值；**改方案比例** → 方案版本+1、审批单 version_no+1 且旧单撤回；**无在途单时保存仍提新单**（保守规则）；`pending_matches_snapshot` 四态（一致/不一致/无在途单/快照为 None） | +5 |
+
+运行：`uv run pytest tests/integration/test_approval_flow.py tests/integration/test_secondary_allocation.py tests/integration/test_schema_sync.py -q` → **37 passed**（2026-10-20）；`tests/integration/test_settlements.py` → **16 passed**；`tests/integration/test_calc.py` → **20 passed**；`tests/unit` → **525 passed**（含新增 `test_approval_helpers.py` 10 例）；**全量 `uv run pytest -q` → 891 passed（10:23）**。ruff、前端 `pnpm type-check` 与 `pnpm build` 均绿。
+
 ## 三、运行记录
 
 | 日期 | 范围 | 用例数 | 结果 | 备注 |
@@ -184,6 +196,8 @@ uv run pytest tests/integration -q   # 仅集成
 | 2026-10-19 | **code-review 修复回归** | 全量 862 | ✅ 862 passed（9:36） | **M4 工作台 + 报表 3 必须 + 8 建议修复**：普通用户落地页/守卫（报表集成 27、工作台集成 11、报表单元 17，新增 10 例）；部门汇总 5% 按计入次数累计并与月结 `total_payable` 对拍、聚合行舍入差；工作台待办按角色过滤、逾期命中与阈值生效、终止业务排除、`warnings.total` 截断、趋势跨月归属。ruff 绿；type-check + build 绿 |
 | 2026-10-20 | e2e 全链路 | — | ✅ login 8 / system 13 / role_home 4 / report 12 / calc_settlement 8 | 重启后端加载新代码后实跑：普通用户落地页与受限页回退、报表四页/导出/打印、核算与月结链路全过。`report_flow` 回款统计改为展开目标桶后按本次业务编号定位明细，不依赖桶累计值，可重复运行 |
 | 2026-10-20 | 全量回归 | 862 | ✅ 862 passed（11:32） | **工作台/报表修复提交后的全量复核**；e2e 三脚本复跑：role_home 4/4、report 12/12、calc_settlement 8/8；calc 审批开关已还原为 1，无 `e2e_role_*` 残留 |
+| 2026-10-20 | code-review 遗留 2 项 | 全量 875 | ✅ 875 passed（12:13） | **方案版本化 + 审批内容快照**（V11 迁移）：审批单 `version_no`/`snapshot_json`，方案行 `is_active` 版本化；编辑/驳回不再物理删方案；历史单无快照时 live 回退并显式标注。新增集成 7 + 单元 6；定点审批/月结/核算/业务/报表全绿；ruff 与 type-check/build 绿 |
+| 2026-10-20 | 遗留项自评审收口 | 全量 891 | ✅ 891 passed（10:23） | **列表 defer 快照列**（审批列表/工作台待办/超时预警）+ **送审内容未变不重提、方案未变不新增版本**（两个 version_no 语义解耦）+ **月结提交加行锁**。新增单元 10 + 集成 5；单元 525、集成定点 96 全绿 |
 | 2026-10-19 | 单元全量 + 报表定点 | 484 | ✅ 484 passed（45.94s）；报表单元 11 例 0.70s | **M4 报表模块收尾**（前端四页/打印视图/导出与单元测试补齐）。ruff 绿；前端 `pnpm type-check` 绿。报表集成 7 例记录见上节 |
 | 2026-10-19 | 全部 | 806 | ✅ 806 passed（7:59） | **M4 ⑤ 报表统计全量回归**（报表新增 18 例：集成 7 + 单元 11；另含并行会话并入的 M3 前端修复与字体合规）。ruff 绿。e2e：`calc_settlement_flow` 8 步由并行会话跑通；`report_flow.py` 待 `E2E_ADMIN_PASSWORD` 运行 |
 
@@ -197,6 +211,12 @@ uv run pytest tests/integration -q   # 仅集成
 | 2026-10-19 | 经理个人户成员行取该人全部绩效 | 团队基数只含个人户行，成员行却含普通行——**基数≠成员合计，同一笔业绩在成员行与未分配重复** | 普通行与个人户分行记账；经理成员行只取个人户金额，普通行留在上级团队/未分配 |
 | 2026-10-19 | 导出取数与超限校验在审计上下文之外 | 超限 400 与取数异常**不留失败日志**，与 M4 计划 T12「导出 400/失败审计」不符 | `_export_payload` 移入 `with audit`；静态标题映射（AuditRecord frozen） |
 | 2026-10-19 | 月份只校验长度 | `2026-13` 传到 `calendar.monthrange` 抛 ValueError → **500**；导出手工构造模型抛裸 ValidationError 同样 500 | 新增 `core/month.py`（格式+01-12+年份）；四类 query、月结、调整单接入；导出 ValidationError 转 400 |
+| 2026-10-20 | 审批类型筛选上界写死 2 | `ApprovalQuery.order_type` 为 `le=2`：调整单（order_type=3）审批单在列表无法筛选，只能翻全量 | 上界改 3；单元用例锁定 1/2/3 与越界拒绝 |
+| 2026-10-20 | 编辑业务时送审快照取旧汇总 | `update_business` 中 `_recalc_totals` 在提单之后，快照里的销售额/成本额会固化上一版本金额 | 汇总重算移到提单之前；快照用例断言送审内容与本次编辑后方案一致 |
+| 2026-10-20 | 快照金额把「空」写成 0.00 | 业务尚无成本时 `total_cost_amount=None` 被文本化成 `0.00`，复核者会把「无成本」误读成「成本为零」 | `_amount_text(None)` 保留为空，前端显示「—」 |
+| 2026-10-20 | 每次保存带方案的业务都刷出版本与审批留痕 | 只改备注、方案一字未动，也会「置历史+新增版本+撤回旧单+提新单」，方案历史与审批留痕被噪音淹没，两个 `version_no` 语义混同 | 判据统一为**送审内容**：方案未变不新增版本行；在途单送审内容一致则不重提（`pending_matches_snapshot`，只比 `data`） |
+| 2026-10-20 | 三处列表查询整列拉快照 | 审批单列表、工作台待办、审批超时预警都用 `select(ApprovalOrder)` 取全列，快照 JSON 可达上百 KB，翻页与工作台负担随快照体积线性放大 | 三处加 `defer(ApprovalOrder.snapshot_json)`（沿用操作日志列表排除 `request_data` 的既有模式） |
+| 2026-10-20 | 月结提交未锁行 | 并发/双击提交同一月结时两次 `_next_version` 可能算出同一 `version_no`，送审次序失真 | `settlement_repository.get_by_id` 加 `for_update` 参数，提交路径锁行 |
 | 2026-10-19 | 前端报表五处状态缺陷 | 打印超限判定恒假（静默截断）、部门下钻 query 未读取、回款多桶共用一个 drill 状态（面板串行）、summary 在请求序号守卫前写入（合计串号）、e2e 全页行数选择器必失败 | 分别修正判定/读取 query/按桶独立状态+数组参数/`onData` 回调/限定主桶表；补 e2e 多桶展开、下钻、截断、部门打印用例 |
 | 2026-10-19 | 工作台权限收紧后守卫仍回退 `/dashboard` | 普通用户登录/直连受限页被反复重定向到同一受限页 → **无法进入系统**（导航被判定无限重定向） | `router/access.ts` 统一准入与落地页解析（工作台 → 业务数据 → 回款）；登录回跳经 `canAccessPath` 校验；菜单/面包屑复用同一判定 |
 | 2026-10-19 | 部门汇总应发只计一次全公司 5% | 月结每位有聚合行的经理各计一次 5%，签字稿少计 N-1 份；**导出/打印金额小于月结应发** | 团队行增 `has_aggregate/aggregate_amount`（优先冻结聚合行）；对账改按聚合额求和，新增「聚合行舍入差」吸收分列 q2 尾差；补「与 `total_payable` 对拍」用例 |

backend/tests/integration/test_approval_flow.py

@@ -388,3 +388,332 @@ class TestModuleAccess:
             user = make_user([code])
             user["headers"] = auth_headers(user)
             assert client.get(_APPROVALS, headers=user["headers"]).status_code == 200
+
+
+class TestContentSnapshot:
+    """审批单内容快照与版本号（code-review 遗留②）。
+
+    守的是：复核者看到的是**送审时**的方案，而不是审批期间被改过的当前
+    方案；历史单（升级前无快照）必须显式标注「当前内容回退」，不能把
+    当前内容冒充送审内容。
+    """
+
+    def test_提交时快照固化_再改方案不回写旧单(
+        self, client: TestClient, admin: dict, finance: dict, switched_on
+    ) -> None:
+        p = _person(client, admin["headers"])
+        data = _create_with_plan(client, admin["headers"], p["id"])
+        first = _latest_order(client, finance["headers"], data["business_no"])
+
+        assert first["version_no"] == 1
+        assert first["content_source"] == "snapshot"
+        snapshot = first["snapshot"]
+        assert snapshot["schema_version"] == 1
+        assert snapshot["order_type"] == 1
+        assert snapshot["captured_at"], "快照须固化采集时间"
+        assert snapshot["data"]["business_no"] == data["business_no"]
+        assert snapshot["data"]["allocations"][0]["ratio"] == "50.00"
+        assert snapshot["data"]["allocation_total"] == "50.00"
+        assert snapshot["data"]["allocation_balance"] == "50.00"
+
+        # 编辑方案为 80%：旧在途单撤回，新单 V2 快照取新值；旧单快照不变
+        detail = client.get(f"{_BUSINESSES}/{data['id']}", headers=admin["headers"]).json()["data"]
+        payload = business_payload(
+            detail["customer_id"],
+            secondary_allocations=[{"personnel_id": p["id"], "ratio": "80.00"}],
+        )
+        resp = client.put(f"{_BUSINESSES}/{data['id']}", json=payload, headers=admin["headers"])
+        assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+
+        second = _latest_order(client, finance["headers"], data["business_no"])
+        assert second["version_no"] == 2
+        assert second["snapshot"]["data"]["allocations"][0]["ratio"] == "80.00"
+
+        old = client.get(f"{_APPROVALS}/{first['id']}", headers=finance["headers"]).json()["data"]
+        assert old["status"] == 5, "重新提交须撤回旧在途单"
+        assert old["snapshot"]["data"]["allocations"][0]["ratio"] == "50.00"
+
+    def test_历史单无快照_回退当前内容并标注(
+        self, client: TestClient, admin: dict, finance: dict, switched_on
+    ) -> None:
+        """升级前的审批单没有快照列：回退读当前内容，但来源必须标 live。"""
+        from app.core.db import get_session_factory
+        from app.models import ApprovalOrder
+
+        p = _person(client, admin["headers"])
+        data = _create_with_plan(client, admin["headers"], p["id"])
+        order = _latest_order(client, finance["headers"], data["business_no"])
+
+        factory = get_session_factory()
+        with factory() as session:
+            row = session.get(ApprovalOrder, order["id"])
+            assert row is not None
+            row.snapshot_json = None
+            session.commit()
+
+        detail = client.get(f"{_APPROVALS}/{order['id']}", headers=finance["headers"]).json()["data"]
+        assert detail["content_source"] == "live"
+        assert detail["snapshot"]["captured_at"] is None
+        assert detail["snapshot"]["data"]["business_no"] == data["business_no"]
+
+    def test_引用对象缺失且无快照_内容缺失(
+        self, client: TestClient, admin: dict, finance: dict, switched_on
+    ) -> None:
+        from app.core.db import get_session_factory
+        from app.models import ApprovalOrder
+
+        p = _person(client, admin["headers"])
+        data = _create_with_plan(client, admin["headers"], p["id"])
+        order = _latest_order(client, finance["headers"], data["business_no"])
+
+        factory = get_session_factory()
+        with factory() as session:
+            row = session.get(ApprovalOrder, order["id"])
+            assert row is not None
+            row.snapshot_json = None
+            row.ref_id = 999_999_999
+            session.commit()
+
+        detail = client.get(f"{_APPROVALS}/{order['id']}", headers=finance["headers"]).json()["data"]
+        assert detail["content_source"] == "missing"
+        assert detail["snapshot"] is None
+
+
+def _payload_from_detail(detail: dict, **overrides: object) -> dict:
+    """按业务详情原样重建提交载荷（明细行照抄，用于「内容未变」的场景）。"""
+    items = [
+        {
+            "product_name": it["product_name"],
+            "product_category": it["product_category"],
+            "quantity": it["quantity"],
+            "sale_price": it["sale_price"],
+        }
+        for it in detail["items"]
+    ]
+    body = business_payload(
+        detail["customer_id"],
+        items=items,
+        secondary_allocations=detail["secondary_allocations"],
+    )
+    body.update(overrides)
+    return body
+
+
+class TestNoRedundantResubmit:
+    """送审内容未变不重提、方案未变不新增版本（版本与留痕降噪）。
+
+    守的是：反复保存同一份业务（只改备注）不应刷出一串方案版本与
+    「撤回+新建」的审批留痕；而内容真变了（金额或方案）必须重提，
+    否则审批人看到的是过期内容。
+    """
+
+    def test_方案与金额均未变_不新增版本也不重提(
+        self, client: TestClient, admin: dict, finance: dict, switched_on
+    ) -> None:
+        p = _person(client, admin["headers"])
+        data = _create_with_plan(client, admin["headers"], p["id"])
+        first = _latest_order(client, finance["headers"], data["business_no"])
+        assert first["status"] == 1
+
+        detail = client.get(f"{_BUSINESSES}/{data['id']}", headers=admin["headers"]).json()["data"]
+        payload = _payload_from_detail(detail)
+        payload["remark"] = "只改了备注"
+        resp = client.put(f"{_BUSINESSES}/{data['id']}", json=payload, headers=admin["headers"])
+        assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+
+        # 方案版本不增
+        after = client.get(f"{_BUSINESSES}/{data['id']}", headers=admin["headers"]).json()["data"]
+        assert [(h["version_no"], h["is_active"]) for h in after["allocation_history"]] == [
+            (1, 1)
+        ], "方案内容未变不应新增版本行"
+
+        # 审批单不重提：仍是原来那一张、仍待财务复核
+        rows = client.get(
+            _APPROVALS,
+            params={"keyword": data["business_no"], "pageSize": 10},
+            headers=finance["headers"],
+        ).json()["data"]["list"]
+        assert len(rows) == 1, f"送审内容未变不应重提，实得 {len(rows)} 张单"
+        assert rows[0]["id"] == first["id"]
+        assert rows[0]["status"] == 1, "在途单不应被撤回"
+        assert rows[0]["version_no"] == 1
+
+    def test_只改金额不改方案_方案版本不变但审批单重提(
+        self, client: TestClient, admin: dict, finance: dict, switched_on
+    ) -> None:
+        """金额变了 → 送审内容变了 → 必须重提；但方案本身没变 → 不新增版本。"""
+        p = _person(client, admin["headers"])
+        data = _create_with_plan(client, admin["headers"], p["id"])
+        first = _latest_order(client, finance["headers"], data["business_no"])
+
+        detail = client.get(f"{_BUSINESSES}/{data['id']}", headers=admin["headers"]).json()["data"]
+        payload = _payload_from_detail(detail)
+        payload["items"][0]["sale_price"] = "200.00"
+        resp = client.put(f"{_BUSINESSES}/{data['id']}", json=payload, headers=admin["headers"])
+        assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+
+        after = client.get(f"{_BUSINESSES}/{data['id']}", headers=admin["headers"]).json()["data"]
+        assert [(h["version_no"], h["is_active"]) for h in after["allocation_history"]] == [
+            (1, 1)
+        ], "方案未变不应新增版本行"
+
+        second = _latest_order(client, finance["headers"], data["business_no"])
+        assert second["version_no"] == 2, "金额变了必须重提"
+        assert second["snapshot"]["data"]["sale_amount"] == "20000.00"
+        old = client.get(f"{_APPROVALS}/{first['id']}", headers=finance["headers"]).json()["data"]
+        assert old["status"] == 5
+
+    def test_改方案比例_方案版本与审批单版本同时递增(
+        self, client: TestClient, admin: dict, finance: dict, switched_on
+    ) -> None:
+        p = _person(client, admin["headers"])
+        data = _create_with_plan(client, admin["headers"], p["id"])
+        first = _latest_order(client, finance["headers"], data["business_no"])
+
+        detail = client.get(f"{_BUSINESSES}/{data['id']}", headers=admin["headers"]).json()["data"]
+        payload = _payload_from_detail(
+            detail, secondary_allocations=[{"personnel_id": p["id"], "ratio": "80.00"}]
+        )
+        resp = client.put(f"{_BUSINESSES}/{data['id']}", json=payload, headers=admin["headers"])
+        assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+
+        after = client.get(f"{_BUSINESSES}/{data['id']}", headers=admin["headers"]).json()["data"]
+        assert [(h["version_no"], h["is_active"]) for h in after["allocation_history"]] == [
+            (1, 0),
+            (2, 1),
+        ], "方案变了应新增版本并把旧行置历史"
+
+        second = _latest_order(client, finance["headers"], data["business_no"])
+        assert second["version_no"] == 2
+        old = client.get(f"{_APPROVALS}/{first['id']}", headers=finance["headers"]).json()["data"]
+        assert old["status"] == 5
+
+    def test_无在途单时保存仍提新单(
+        self, client: TestClient, admin: dict, finance: dict, leader: dict, switched_on
+    ) -> None:
+        """保守规则：只有「存在在途单且内容一致」才不重提。
+        方案已审批通过后再保存，仍按原语义重新送审。"""
+        p = _person(client, admin["headers"])
+        data = _create_with_plan(client, admin["headers"], p["id"])
+        order = _latest_order(client, finance["headers"], data["business_no"])
+        client.post(
+            f"{_APPROVALS}/{order['id']}/action", json={"action": 1}, headers=finance["headers"]
+        )
+        client.post(
+            f"{_APPROVALS}/{order['id']}/action", json={"action": 1}, headers=leader["headers"]
+        )
+
+        detail = client.get(f"{_BUSINESSES}/{data['id']}", headers=admin["headers"]).json()["data"]
+        payload = _payload_from_detail(detail)
+        payload["remark"] = "已通过后再保存"
+        resp = client.put(f"{_BUSINESSES}/{data['id']}", json=payload, headers=admin["headers"])
+        assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+
+        rows = client.get(
+            _APPROVALS,
+            params={"keyword": data["business_no"], "pageSize": 10},
+            headers=finance["headers"],
+        ).json()["data"]["list"]
+        assert len(rows) == 2, "无在途单时保存应重新送审"
+        assert max(r["version_no"] for r in rows) == 2
+
+
+class TestPendingSnapshotMatch:
+    """在途单送审内容一致性判定（approval_service.pending_matches_snapshot）。"""
+
+    def test_三种情形(self, client: TestClient, admin: dict, finance: dict, switched_on) -> None:
+        from app.core.db import get_session_factory
+        from app.services import approval_service
+
+        p = _person(client, admin["headers"])
+        data = _create_with_plan(client, admin["headers"], p["id"])
+        order = _latest_order(client, finance["headers"], data["business_no"])
+        snapshot = order["snapshot"]["data"]
+
+        factory = get_session_factory()
+        with factory() as session:
+            # 1) 内容一致 → True
+            assert (
+                approval_service.pending_matches_snapshot(
+                    session,
+                    order_type=1,
+                    ref_id=data["id"],
+                    snapshot=snapshot,
+                )
+                is True
+            )
+            # 2) 内容不同 → False
+            assert (
+                approval_service.pending_matches_snapshot(
+                    session, order_type=1, ref_id=data["id"], snapshot={"allocations": []}
+                )
+                is False
+            )
+            # 3) 无在途单 → False（引用对象换成别的）
+            assert (
+                approval_service.pending_matches_snapshot(
+                    session, order_type=1, ref_id=999_999_999, snapshot=snapshot
+                )
+                is False
+            )
+            # 4) 快照为 None → False
+            assert (
+                approval_service.pending_matches_snapshot(
+                    session, order_type=1, ref_id=data["id"], snapshot=None
+                )
+                is False
+            )
+
+
+class TestAllocationVersions:
+    """二次分配方案版本化（code-review 遗留①）。
+
+    守的是：编辑替换与驳回清空只把旧行置历史（is_active=0），不物理删除，
+    方案参与人与比例可回溯；生效行始终唯一，核算取数不受历史行干扰。
+    """
+
+    def test_编辑方案产生新版本_旧版本保留(
+        self, client: TestClient, admin: dict, switched_on
+    ) -> None:
+        p = _person(client, admin["headers"])
+        data = _create_with_plan(client, admin["headers"], p["id"])
+
+        detail = client.get(f"{_BUSINESSES}/{data['id']}", headers=admin["headers"]).json()["data"]
+        assert [(h["version_no"], h["is_active"]) for h in detail["allocation_history"]] == [
+            (1, 1)
+        ]
+
+        payload = business_payload(
+            detail["customer_id"],
+            secondary_allocations=[{"personnel_id": p["id"], "ratio": "80.00"}],
+        )
+        resp = client.put(f"{_BUSINESSES}/{data['id']}", json=payload, headers=admin["headers"])
+        assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+
+        detail = client.get(f"{_BUSINESSES}/{data['id']}", headers=admin["headers"]).json()["data"]
+        history = [(h["version_no"], h["is_active"], h["ratio"]) for h in detail["allocation_history"]]
+        assert history == [(1, 0, "50.00"), (2, 1, "80.00")]
+        assert [a["ratio"] for a in detail["secondary_allocations"]] == ["80.00"]
+
+    def test_驳回后生效行为空_历史行保留(
+        self, client: TestClient, admin: dict, finance: dict, switched_on
+    ) -> None:
+        p = _person(client, admin["headers"])
+        data = _create_with_plan(client, admin["headers"], p["id"])
+        order = _latest_order(client, finance["headers"], data["business_no"])
+
+        resp = client.post(
+            f"{_APPROVALS}/{order['id']}/action",
+            json={"action": 2, "opinion": "方案不合理"},
+            headers=finance["headers"],
+        )
+        assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+
+        detail = client.get(f"{_BUSINESSES}/{data['id']}", headers=admin["headers"]).json()["data"]
+        assert detail["secondary_allocations"] == [], "被驳回方案不得留在生效行"
+        assert detail["allocation_hint"] is None
+        history = detail["allocation_history"]
+        assert len(history) == 1
+        assert history[0]["version_no"] == 1
+        assert history[0]["is_active"] == 0
+        assert history[0]["ratio"] == "50.00"

backend/tests/integration/test_secondary_allocation.py

@@ -247,6 +247,36 @@ class TestGuards:
 class TestDeleteProtection:
     """RESTRICT 外键：被方案引用的人员禁删，方案随业务删除而清。"""
 
+    def test_同一会话内旧方案行同步为历史态(self, client: TestClient, admin: dict) -> None:
+        """守「置历史后同一会话内的旧行必须同步刷新」这一行为：Core UPDATE
+        走的是 SQLAlchemy 的会话同步策略，条件复杂化时可能退化为不刷新，
+        届时行对象会停留在 is_active=1 的过期内存值（库中实际已置历史），
+        被序列化或参与判断就会呈现「生效态」的假象。"""
+        from app.core.db import get_session_factory
+        from app.models import SecondaryAllocation
+        from app.repositories import business_repository
+
+        p = _person(client, admin["headers"])
+        data = _create_with_allocations(
+            client, admin["headers"], [{"personnel_id": p["id"], "ratio": "50.00"}]
+        )
+
+        factory = get_session_factory()
+        with factory() as session:
+            loaded = business_repository.list_allocations(session, data["id"])
+            assert loaded and all(a.is_active == 1 for a in loaded)
+            business_repository.deactivate_allocations(session, data["id"])
+            # 同一 session 内的行对象必须已是历史态，不能停留在过期内存值
+            assert all(a.is_active == 0 for a in loaded), "旧行未随置历史同步刷新"
+            # 库中同样已置历史
+            rows = (
+                session.query(SecondaryAllocation)
+                .filter(SecondaryAllocation.business_id == data["id"])
+                .all()
+            )
+            assert rows and all(r.is_active == 0 for r in rows)
+            session.rollback()
+
     def test_被方案引用的人员禁删(self, client: TestClient, admin: dict) -> None:
         p = _person(client, admin["headers"])
         data = _create_with_allocations(

backend/tests/integration/test_settlements.py

@@ -229,6 +229,19 @@ class TestSubmitAndLock:
         assert out["approval_order_no"] and out["approval_order_no"].startswith("AP")
         assert out["locked_at"] is not None
 
+        # 自动通过路径同样固化送审快照（月结头 + 按人明细）
+        order = client.get(
+            "/api/v1/system/approvals",
+            params={"keyword": out["approval_order_no"], "pageSize": 1},
+            headers=admin["headers"],
+        ).json()["data"]["list"][0]
+        detail = client.get(
+            f"/api/v1/system/approvals/{order['id']}", headers=admin["headers"]
+        ).json()["data"]
+        assert detail["content_source"] == "snapshot"
+        assert detail["snapshot"]["data"]["settlement_month"] == "2026-10"
+        assert detail["snapshot"]["data"]["items"], "月结快照须含按人明细"
+
     def test_锁定后回款禁改(self, client: TestClient, admin: dict) -> None:
         from sqlalchemy import select
 
@@ -603,6 +616,21 @@ class TestAdjustment:
         out = resp.json()["data"]
         assert out["status"] == 2  # 已生效
 
+        # 调整单送审快照：复核者能看到金额/方向/说明，而非只有调整单号
+        order = client.get(
+            "/api/v1/system/approvals",
+            params={"keyword": out["order_no"], "pageSize": 1},
+            headers=admin["headers"],
+        ).json()["data"]["list"][0]
+        assert order["order_type"] == 3
+        detail = client.get(
+            f"/api/v1/system/approvals/{order['id']}", headers=admin["headers"]
+        ).json()["data"]
+        assert detail["content_source"] == "snapshot"
+        assert detail["snapshot"]["data"]["amount"] == "500.00"
+        assert detail["snapshot"]["data"]["direction"] == 1
+        assert detail["snapshot"]["data"]["reason"] == "补发差额"
+
     def test_金额恒正校验(self, client: TestClient, admin: dict) -> None:
         """守金额无校验缺陷：负数会反转补发/扣减语义，非数值直落库 500。"""
         _set_switch(client, admin["headers"], "approval.adjustment.enabled", "0")

backend/tests/unit/test_approval_helpers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+"""审批与方案版本化的纯函数单元测试（秒级，无需容器）。
+
+守的是「方案内容是否真的变了」这一判定（``business_service._plan_changed``）：
+它决定要不要新增一个方案版本行、要不要重提审批单。判错的后果是双向的——
+判成「变了」会刷出版本与审批留痕噪音，判成「没变」会让改过的方案
+沿用旧版本号，版本语义失真。
+
+比较口径是**集合**（人员 ID + 其比例），与提交顺序无关：用户只是把行
+拖了个序，不该被算成方案变了。
+"""
+
+from decimal import Decimal
+
+import pytest
+
+from app.models.business import SecondaryAllocation
+from app.services.business_service import _plan_changed
+
+
+def _row(personnel_id: int, ratio: str) -> SecondaryAllocation:
+    """构造一个未入库的方案行（ORM 实例化不触数据库）。"""
+    return SecondaryAllocation(
+        business_id=1,
+        version_no=1,
+        personnel_id=personnel_id,
+        personnel_name=f"t_人员{personnel_id}",
+        ratio=Decimal(ratio),
+        is_active=1,
+    )
+
+
+class TestPlanChanged:
+    """方案内容比较。"""
+
+    def test_完全相同_判未变(self) -> None:
+        old = [_row(1, "50.00"), _row(2, "30.00")]
+        new = [_row(1, "50.00"), _row(2, "30.00")]
+        assert _plan_changed(old, new) is False
+
+    def test_顺序不同_判未变(self) -> None:
+        """用户只是把行拖了个序 —— 送审快照按库内生效行顺序生成，
+        按顺序比较会把这种编辑误判成「方案变了」。"""
+        old = [_row(1, "50.00"), _row(2, "30.00")]
+        new = [_row(2, "30.00"), _row(1, "50.00")]
+        assert _plan_changed(old, new) is False
+
+    def test_比例变化_判已变(self) -> None:
+        old = [_row(1, "50.00")]
+        new = [_row(1, "80.00")]
+        assert _plan_changed(old, new) is True
+
+    def test_参与人增减_判已变(self) -> None:
+        old = [_row(1, "50.00")]
+        assert _plan_changed(old, [_row(1, "50.00"), _row(2, "30.00")]) is True
+        assert _plan_changed([_row(1, "50.00"), _row(2, "30.00")], [_row(1, "50.00")]) is True
+
+    def test_同一人的比例从一人换成另一人_判已变(self) -> None:
+        """参与人不同但比例相同：人员 ID 是比较键的一部分，不能只看比例。"""
+        old = [_row(1, "50.00")]
+        new = [_row(2, "50.00")]
+        assert _plan_changed(old, new) is True
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("written", ["50", "50.0", "50.00"])
+    def test_比例写法不同_判未变(self, written: str) -> None:
+        """比例入参是字符串（'50' 与 '50.00' 都合法），数值相同即未变。"""
+        assert _plan_changed([_row(1, "50.00")], [_row(1, written)]) is False
+
+    def test_空方案与空方案_判未变(self) -> None:
+        assert _plan_changed([], []) is False
+
+    def test_空方案与有方案_判已变(self) -> None:
+        assert _plan_changed([], [_row(1, "50.00")]) is True

backend/tests/unit/test_approval_schema.py

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+"""审批管理入参校验（schema 层，秒级）。
+
+守的是：对象类型筛选必须覆盖三类审批对象（1 二次分配方案 / 2 月度结算 /
+3 调整单）——早期上界写死在 2，调整单审批单在列表里无法筛选；越界值在
+参数绑定阶段即拒绝。驳回必须带意见（空驳无从追溯）。
+"""
+
+import pytest
+from pydantic import ValidationError
+
+from app.schemas.approval import ApprovalActionIn, ApprovalQuery
+
+
+class TestQueryOrderType:
+    """对象类型筛选边界。"""
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("value", [1, 2, 3])
+    def test_三类对象均可筛选(self, value: int) -> None:
+        assert ApprovalQuery(order_type=value).order_type == value
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("value", [0, 4])
+    def test_越界类型被拒(self, value: int) -> None:
+        with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
+            ApprovalQuery(order_type=value)
+
+    def test_不传类型表示全部(self) -> None:
+        assert ApprovalQuery().order_type is None
+
+
+class TestActionOpinion:
+    """节点动作的驳回意见要求。"""
+
+    def test_驳回必须填意见(self) -> None:
+        with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
+            ApprovalActionIn(action=2)
+
+    def test_通过可不填意见(self) -> None:
+        assert ApprovalActionIn(action=1).opinion is None