feat(后端): 添加授权体系、系统监控与试用期计提

按 2026-11-02 需求补齐计划交付后端能力：
- 角色授权：权限目录化，接口统一准入校验，未登记默认拒绝；
  管理员判断改为按数据库角色重新判定，防止权限码持有者绕过
- 系统监控：单进程采集资源、请求与异常指标，分钟级聚合，
  阈值配置化；敏感配置增加 repr 保护，Redis 密码 URL 转义
- 试用期计提：按回款日判定并写入快照，年度结清与调整单联动；
  人员模型补试用期、离职日期与工资版本历史字段
- 计提模板：公式骨架受控，页面维护名称与参数绑定
- T+ 采集：自动化配置表与进度查询

内置角色禁停用保护对齐模块注释；核算规则版本提为常量并
补充批量核算失败堆栈日志。

影响范围：后端全部模块、数据库迁移 V22-V28
验证：uv run ruff check 通过；922 个单元测试全部通过；
集成测试因本机 MySQL 数据卷被其他容器锁定暂未运行

backend/tests/integration/test_personnel.py

@@ -50,6 +50,12 @@ def _role_id() -> int:
         )
 
 
+def _manager(client, headers):
+    with get_session_factory()() as session:
+        role_id = session.scalar(select(BusinessRole.id).where(BusinessRole.calc_template == "TPL_MANAGER_SHARE", BusinessRole.status == 1))
+    return _create(client, headers, business_role_id=role_id)
+
+
 def _payload(name: str, **overrides: object) -> dict:
     body: dict = {
         "personnel_name": name,
@@ -106,11 +112,11 @@ class TestCrudFlow:
 
     def test_新增人员携带直属经理_回显经理与岗位名(self, client: TestClient, writer: dict) -> None:
         headers = writer["headers"]
-        manager = _create(client, headers)
+        manager = _manager(client, headers)
         member = _create(client, headers, manager_id=manager["id"])
         assert member["manager_id"] == manager["id"]
         assert member["manager_name"] == manager["personnel_name"]
-        assert member["role_name"] == manager["role_name"]
+        assert member["business_role_id"] == _role_id()
 
     def test_列表按姓名关键词可查到新增人员(self, client: TestClient, writer: dict) -> None:
         data = _create(client, writer["headers"])
@@ -176,7 +182,7 @@ class TestRefRules:
 
     def test_直属经理已离职_400(self, client: TestClient, writer: dict) -> None:
         headers = writer["headers"]
-        manager = _create(client, headers)
+        manager = _manager(client, headers)
         quit_resp = client.put(
             f"{_PERSONNEL}/{manager['id']}/status", json={"status": 0}, headers=headers
         )
@@ -226,12 +232,45 @@ class TestRefRules:
         assert "岗位不存在或已停用" in resp.json()["message"]
 
 
+class TestManagerEligibility:
+    def test_经理参照只列在职经理岗位且不泄露薪资(self, client, writer):
+        headers = writer["headers"]
+        manager = _manager(client, headers)
+        ordinary = _create(client, headers)
+        response = client.get("/api/v1/meta/options", params={"resource": "managers"}, headers=headers)
+        assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+        rows = response.json()["data"]
+        assert manager["id"] in {row["id"] for row in rows}
+        assert ordinary["id"] not in {row["id"] for row in rows}
+        assert all(set(row) == {"id", "personnel_name", "business_role_id", "status"} for row in rows)
+
+    def test_普通岗位即使在职也不能被新选为经理(self, client, writer):
+        headers = writer["headers"]
+        ordinary = _create(client, headers)
+        response = client.post(_PERSONNEL, headers=headers, json=_payload(_uname(), manager_id=ordinary["id"]))
+        assert response.status_code == 400
+        assert "经理计提模板" in response.json()["message"]
+
+    def test_经理转岗后历史参考保留但不能新增引用(self, client, writer):
+        headers = writer["headers"]
+        manager = _manager(client, headers)
+        member = _create(client, headers, manager_id=manager["id"])
+        response = client.put(f"{_PERSONNEL}/{manager['id']}", headers=headers, json=_payload(manager["personnel_name"]))
+        assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+        response = client.put(f"{_PERSONNEL}/{member['id']}", headers=headers, json=_payload(member["personnel_name"], manager_id=manager["id"]))
+        assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+        response = client.post(_PERSONNEL, headers=headers, json=_payload(_uname(), manager_id=manager["id"]))
+        assert response.status_code == 400
+        rows = client.get("/api/v1/meta/options", params={"resource": "managers"}, headers=headers).json()["data"]
+        assert manager["id"] not in {row["id"] for row in rows}
+
+
 class TestDeleteProtection:
     """删除保护：被团队成员/客户归属引用的人员禁删 —— 历史要能回溯到人。"""
 
     def test_被团队成员引用禁删_解除后可删(self, client: TestClient, writer: dict) -> None:
         headers = writer["headers"]
-        manager = _create(client, headers)
+        manager = _manager(client, headers)
         member = _create(client, headers, manager_id=manager["id"])  # 团队成员占用
         blocked = client.delete(f"{_PERSONNEL}/{manager['id']}", headers=headers)
         assert blocked.status_code == 400, blocked.text